lyre
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈaɪə/
US
- /ˈlaɪr/
Description
- Ancient stringed instrument
- symbol of poetry & music
Imagine ancient Greece - heroes, myths, and the beautiful sound of a small stringed instrument! A lyre is a plucked instrument, a bit like a small harp, traditionally used to accompany singing and poetry. Think of it as one of the main musical instruments of its time. It is often linked with Apollo, the Greek god of music, poetry, light, and knowledge. You might also see Orpheus, a legendary musician, playing one to charm people, animals, and even nature itself. While it is not commonly played today, it remains a powerful symbol of artistic expression and classical beauty.
The lyre is an ancient stringed instrument that holds a significant place in mythology, history, and art. It is especially associated with ancient Greece, where it was used to accompany poetry, storytelling, and religious ceremonies. Typically built with a U-shaped frame and strings stretched across a crossbar, the lyre produced a delicate, resonant sound when plucked.
Different types of lyres existed - from smaller, portable versions played by traveling bards to larger, more elaborate instruments used in formal settings. The kithara was a larger, more complex form often favored by professional musicians.
The lyre isn't just an instrument; it's deeply woven into Greek mythology. Apollo, the god of music and poetry, is almost always depicted with a lyre. Orpheus, famed for his musical skill, used his lyre to soothe wild beasts and even attempt to retrieve his wife from the underworld.
While largely replaced by other instruments over time, the lyre continues to inspire artists and musicians today. It appears in literature, paintings, and occasionally as a niche instrument revived by enthusiasts of ancient music. The constellation Lyra is named after the instrument, reminding us that its legacy still shines brightly in the night sky. So when you encounter the word "lyre," think not just of an instrument, but of a symbol of artistic inspiration, classical heritage, and the power of music to move hearts and minds.
Examples
- 1
Musical performance
The singer held a lyre while she performed the old song.
Meaning
lyre
a small stringed instrument like a simple harp
- 2
Museum objects
The museum displayed several ancient Greek lyres.
- 3
Classical art
In old paintings, Apollo is often shown with a lyre.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lyrenoun
Forms
- lyrespluralnoun