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linen

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈɪnɪn/

US

  • /ˈlɪnən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. cloth or thread made from flax fiber

  2. household cloth items such as sheets, pillowcases, and tablecloths

Adjective

  1. made of linen cloth

Beyond the definition

Linen is not just something you find in your closet. It is a story woven from the fibers of the flax plant. For centuries, it has been valued for its strength, cool feel, and ability to absorb moisture. Think of crisp white tablecloths at a nice restaurant, breezy summer shirts that help you stay cool, or even the strong sails once used on old ships.

Originally, "linen" referred specifically to fabric made from flax. Today, "linens" is also used as a general word for household cloth items such as sheets, pillowcases, tablecloths, and napkins, even when they are not made from flax. You might say your grandmother has a beautiful set of linens for special occasions, or that you prefer sleeping on linen sheets because they breathe so well. It is a fabric with a long history, often linked with comfort and quality.

Examples

  1. 1

    Summer clothing

    She wore a white linen shirt in the summer heat.

  2. 2

    Fabric quality

    This jacket is made of linen, so it wrinkles easily.

  3. 3

    Table setting

    The table was covered with a clean linen cloth.

  4. 4

    Hotel bedding

    The hotel changes the bed linen every morning.

    • Phrasebed linen

      sheets and pillowcases for a bed

More examples
  1. 5

    Household cloths

    There are fresh towels and extra linens in the closet.

  2. 6

    Wedding setting

    They chose plain linen napkins instead of paper ones for the wedding.

See also

Similar

  • flax cloth
  • flax fabric

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • linen fabric
  • linen shirt
  • linen tablecloth
  • pure linen

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • linennoun

Forms

  • linenspluralnoun