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linchpin

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈɪntʃpɪn/

US

  • /ˈlɪntʃˌpɪn/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a person or thing that is essential to keeping a system or group together

  2. a locking pin that keeps a wheel or other part from sliding off an axle or shaft

Beyond the definition

Imagine an old wagon rolling down a rough road. One small pin keeps the wheel fixed to the axle so it does not come off. That is a linchpin: a small part that is so important that, without it, the whole thing could fail. A linchpin is the part people depend on to keep everything working.

Originally, it was literally a pin used in carts and wagons to secure the wheel onto the axle. Now, we use it figuratively to describe anything essential to success or stability. Think of a star player on a sports team or a key piece of legislation—remove them, and everything changes. A strong leader can be the linchpin of a successful organization.

Examples

  1. 1

    Working relationships

    Trust is the linchpin of a strong working relationship.

  2. 2

    City transport

    The new rail line became the linchpin of the city’s transport plan.

  3. 3

    Project team

    Without its main programmer, the project lost its linchpin.

  4. 4

    Regional economy

    Small farms are a linchpin in the region’s food economy.

More examples
  1. 5

    Crisis leadership

    Her calm leadership made her the linchpin of the team during the crisis.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • lynchpin

Used with (collocations)

  • the linchpin of
  • serve as the linchpin
  • linchpin of the strategy
  • linchpin of the argument

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • linchpinnoun

Forms

  • linchpinspluralnoun