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limp

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈɪmp/

US

  • /ˈlɪmp/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to walk with difficulty because of pain, stiffness, or injury

Adjective

  1. soft, slack, or lacking firmness

  2. weak, dull, or lacking force or energy

Noun

  1. an uneven way of walking caused by pain or injury

Beyond the definition

Imagine someone trying to walk after twisting an ankle: one step is normal, but the next is shorter and careful because it hurts. That uneven way of walking is to limp. It means walking with difficulty because of pain, injury, or weakness in a leg or foot. The word also describes something that has lost its firmness, like lettuce left too long in the fridge or a flower drooping in a vase.

You might see an athlete limp off the field after a hard tackle, or notice a flag hanging limp on a day with no wind. A person might also say they feel limp after a long, tiring experience, meaning they have no energy left. In all these uses, limp suggests pain, weakness, softness, or a loss of strength.

Examples

  1. 1

    Animal injury

    The dog was limping on its back leg.

  2. 2

    Walking noun

    He walked with a slight limp.

  3. 3

    Sports injury

    The player limped off the field after the tackle.

    • Phraselimp off

      leave a place while walking with difficulty

  4. 4

    Failing machine

    The old car limped along for another mile before it stopped.

    • Phraselimp along

      continue with difficulty

More examples
  1. 5

    Food texture

    The lettuce went limp in the heat.

  2. 6

    Hair appearance

    His wet hair hung limp over his forehead.

  3. 7

    Physical relaxation

    Her arm went limp as she fell asleep.

    • Phrasego limp

      become loose and relaxed, with no strength

  4. 8

    Social gesture

    He gave me a limp handshake.

    • Phraselimp handshake

      weak handshake

  5. 9

    Weak effort

    The company made a limp attempt to apologize.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • favor one leg

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • limp along
  • limp away
  • limp off the field

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

6 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • limpnounverbadjective

Forms

  • limping-ing formverbadjectivenoun
  • limpedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
  • limpspluralnounverbadjective
  • limpercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
  • limpestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun