limbo
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɪmbəʊ/
US
- /ˈlɪmboʊ/
Description
- uncertain state
- waiting period
- forgotten place
Limbo isn't just a dance where you bend backward under a stick. It also comes from an old idea in Catholic theology: a state on the edge of heaven, often described as a place for souls such as unbaptized infants. Today, we use "limbo" more broadly to describe any uncertain or in-between state where things are still unresolved.
Think about a project stuck on hold—it's in limbo until someone makes a decision. Or imagine being between jobs – you're in career limbo! It suggests a feeling of suspension, like being caught between places, times, or states. A legal case can be in limbo while awaiting a judge's ruling. Sometimes, it even describes something forgotten or neglected: "That old project has been in limbo for years."
The word "limbo" originally comes from the Latin "limbus," meaning "edge" or "border." Historically, in Catholic theology, limbo was a proposed state on the edge of heaven. It was often used to describe the fate of souls, especially unbaptized infants, who were thought not to deserve punishment but also not to enter heaven. It was never settled as formal Church doctrine, and theologians debated it for centuries.
However, the modern usage of "limbo" has largely moved away from this religious context. Today, it describes a state of uncertainty, suspension, or transition. Something is in limbo when its future is unclear and it's stuck between one stage and another.
You might say a political negotiation is in limbo if talks have stalled. A company merger can be in limbo until regulatory approval is granted. Or perhaps you're personally experiencing limbo after graduating college but before starting your first job—a period of figuring things out. It implies a frustrating lack of progress or resolution.
Limbo can also describe something that's been forgotten, neglected, or put on indefinite hold. "The old warehouse has been in limbo for years," suggests it's unused and abandoned. It evokes a sense of being stuck, overlooked, or lost between worlds.
So whether you're talking about theological concepts, stalled projects, or personal transitions—limbo represents a state of suspension, uncertainty, and waiting for something to finally be resolved.
Examples
- 1
Immigration
My visa application is still in limbo, so I can't book my flight yet.
- 2
Hiring decision
The company delayed its decision and left all the applicants in limbo.
- 3
Moving plans
Our moving plans are stuck in limbo until the bank approves the loan.
- 4
Legal status
Thousands of workers were caught in legal limbo after the new rule changed.
Phrase
legal limbo
a situation where someone's legal rights or status are unclear
- 5
Life transition
After graduation, she felt like she was in limbo between student life and full-time work.
- 6
Party game
At the party, the kids played limbo under a broomstick in the backyard.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- limbonoun