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leapfrog

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈiːpfrɒɡ/

US

  • /ˈlipˌfrɔɡ/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a game in which players take turns jumping over one another's bent backs

Verb

  1. to jump over someone or something, often in the alternating way used in the game

  2. to move ahead of a rival, stage, or level by skipping past an intermediate one

Beyond the definition

Remember playing leapfrog as a kid? One person bends over, and another jumps over them. That is the basic idea behind the word "leapfrog." It means to jump or move past something, not always in a physical way. A company might "leapfrog" its competitors by creating a powerful new technology. Or a small town might be "leapfrogged" by a new highway, with the road going around it instead of through it.

The image is one of quick movement and getting ahead. It often suggests skipping a step or getting past an obstacle. You can even leapfrog a difficult problem by finding a smart solution. The term comes from the children's game, and it still carries that sense of lively forward movement.

Examples

  1. 1

    Playground game

    At recess, the children played leapfrog on the grass.

  2. 2

    Physical movement

    One child bent down, and the next child leapfrogged over him.

  3. 3

    Business competition

    The small startup leapfrogged several bigger rivals with its new app.

    • Patternleapfrog + rival

      move ahead of them suddenly

  4. 4

    Technology adoption

    The country skipped landline phones and leapfrogged straight to mobile banking.

    • Patternleapfrog to + advanced stage

      move directly to a later or more advanced stage

More examples
  1. 5

    School placement

    Her final exam score helped her leapfrog into the advanced class.

    • Patternleapfrog into + better position/group

      move quickly into it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • leapfrog a competitor
  • leapfrog over
  • leapfrog technology

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • leapfrognounverb

Forms

  • leapfrogging-ing formverbnoun
  • leapfroggedpast tenseverbnoun
  • leapfrogsverbnoun