lawyer
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɔɪə/
US
- /ˈlɔɪər/
- /ˈlɔjər/
Description
- legal professional
- legal advisor
- advocate
- attorney
- court representative
A lawyer is someone trained and licensed to give legal advice and represent people in court. Think of them as guides through the often complex world of law, helping you understand your rights, solve disputes, or defend yourself if you are accused of wrongdoing. You might need a lawyer after a car accident, when buying a house, or if you are facing criminal charges. They are not just part of courtroom dramas; many lawyers spend their days writing contracts, negotiating settlements, and giving advice to businesses.
Lawyers work in different areas. Some focus on family law (divorce, custody), others on corporate law (business deals), and still others on criminal defense. A lawyer's job is to speak for a client's best interests within the law. You might hear someone described as "their lawyer," meaning they have hired this person to represent them.
The word "lawyer" refers to a person who has legal training and a license to practice law. But it is more than just knowing rules; it is about applying those rules to real-life situations with skill and ethical responsibility.
Lawyers are also often called "attorneys" or "counsel," terms still used today. They act as advocates for their clients, meaning they present the best possible case on their behalf, whether that is in a courtroom, during negotiations, or through written legal documents. A lawyer might represent a person facing criminal charges (a defense attorney), someone injured because of another person's carelessness (a plaintiff's attorney), or a company dealing with complex rules (corporate counsel).
The role of a lawyer goes beyond simply winning cases. They also give preventive legal advice, helping clients avoid future problems by writing contracts, making sure they follow the law, and offering guidance on legal matters.
You might encounter the phrase "lawyer up," which means to hire an attorney, often when legal trouble may be coming. Or you might hear about a "brief," a written legal document submitted to a court. The legal profession is diverse, covering everything from high-profile trials to quiet behind-the-scenes work that helps keep the system fair. So, when someone needs help understanding or dealing with the law, they turn to a lawyer, a trusted advisor and advocate in a complex world.
Examples
- 1
Career goal
She wants to become a lawyer after university.
- 2
Contracts
We need to talk to a lawyer before we sign the contract.
- 3
Divorce
He hired a lawyer to help with the divorce.
- 4
Company representation
The lawyer for the company said the deal was legal.
Pattern
lawyer for + person/organization
a lawyer who represents or helps them
- 5
Legal rights
You have the right to a lawyer before answering questions.
- 6
Immigration paperwork
Her immigration lawyer helped her prepare the paperwork.
- 7
Online discussion
My lawyer advised me not to discuss the case online.
- 8
Police questioning
After the police started asking detailed questions, he decided to lawyer up.
Phrase
lawyer up
get a lawyer or ask for a lawyer before saying more
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lawyernoun
Forms
- lawyerspluralnoun