launder
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɔːndə/
US
- /ˈlɔndər/
Description
- wash clothes
- make illegal money seem legal
- hide the source of money
- clean up an image
This word does not always belong in the laundry room. In its basic sense, it means to wash clothes, sheets, or other fabric items. But it also has a darker meaning: to move illegal money through a business or another system so it looks legal. The idea is simple: something dirty is made to look clean.
People also use it in a wider, more figurative way. Someone might try to clean up a damaged reputation, or make a bad idea seem harmless or respectable. You will often see the word in stories about crime, finance, and public image. "Authorities are investigating how the suspect laundered the stolen funds."
"Launder" has a fascinating double life as a word. At its heart, it means to wash or clean, particularly clothes and linens. Think of the satisfying feeling of fresh, laundered sheets! This is where the word originated—from the Old French lavandier, meaning "washer." You might say, "I need to launder my favorite sweater before the party."
However, "launder" has a second, more complex meaning: to conceal the illegal origins of money or other assets. This is often referred to as "money laundering," and it's a serious crime. Criminals will try to make illegally obtained funds appear legitimate by passing them through various businesses or investments. For example, "The drug cartel used a network of shell companies to launder millions of dollars."
Beyond money, "launder" can also be used figuratively to mean to sanitize or cover up something disreputable. You might say someone is trying to "launder their reputation" after a scandal by engaging in charitable work. Or, a politician might attempt to "launder" a controversial policy through carefully crafted public relations.
So, while you might happily launder your clothes, be aware that the word can also point to something far more shadowy—the act of cleaning up dirty deeds and making them appear respectable. It's a word that speaks to both cleanliness and deception.
Examples
- 1
Hotel laundry
The hotel launders its sheets and towels every day.
- 2
Clothing
He put on a freshly laundered shirt for the interview.
- 3
Crime context
The gang used a small restaurant to launder money from illegal sales.
Phrase
launder money
hide where illegal money came from
- 4
Shell companies
Investigators said the payments had been laundered through several shell companies.
Pattern
laundered through + place/company
passed through it to hide the source
- 5
Public information
The false story was laundered through a popular blog before it reached the newspapers.
Pattern
launder a story or idea
make it seem more acceptable or trustworthy
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- launderverb
Forms
- laundering-ing formverb
- launderedpast tenseverb
- laundersverb