latch
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈætʃ/
US
- /ˈlætʃ/
Description
- fastener
- catch
- shut
- hold closed
A latch is a simple thing that keeps a door, gate, or window closed. It is not usually as strong or secure as a lock, but it stops something from swinging or opening by itself. As a verb, it means to close or fasten something with this kind of catch. People also say "latch onto" something when a person quickly becomes interested in an idea, a plan, or an opportunity. For example, "She latched onto the idea right away" shows that she accepted it quickly.
A latch is a fastening device—often made of metal or wood—used to secure a gate, door, window, or container. Unlike a complex lock that requires a key, a latch typically operates with a simple lever, a sliding bar, or a spring-loaded catch that snaps into a notch. There is a specific, satisfying click associated with a latch falling into place, a sound often used in literature to evoke a sense of safety, privacy, or even the closing of a chapter. Historically, simple thumb latches were staples of rustic cottages, and they still carry a sense of old-world, functional charm.
However, the word "latch" extends far beyond hardware. It is frequently used figuratively to mean to grasp or seize something quickly. If someone "latches onto" a new hobby, they have become suddenly and intensely interested in it. In a more technical or biological sense, "latching" describes the way a baby attaches to its mother during nursing, representing a vital and functional connection. Whether you are securing a backyard gate, fastening a suitcase, or mentally grasping a complex concept, "latch" speaks to the purposeful act of connecting and holding fast.
Examples
- 1
Gate hardware
The garden gate has a small metal latch.
- 2
Door action
Pull the door toward you until it latches.
- 3
Window security
Make sure the window is latched before you leave.
- 4
Suitcase closure
The suitcase is too full, so it will not latch properly.
- 5
Holding tightly
The child latched onto her mother’s arm in the crowded station.
Pattern
latch onto + person/thing
hold tightly to that person or thing
- 6
Media attention
The media quickly latched onto one careless sentence from the interview.
Pattern
latch onto + idea/detail
notice it and keep giving it attention
- 7
Breastfeeding
The nurse helped the baby latch on.
Domain
in breastfeeding, latch on
attach to the breast to drink milk
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- latchnounverb
Forms
- latchedpast tenseverbnoun
- latchespluralnounverb
- latching-ing formverbnoun