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lapse

C1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈæps/

US

  • /ˈlæps/

Description

A lapse in judgment is a momentary mistake, like accidentally saying something you shouldn't or forgetting an important appointment. It's not a total failure, just a brief stumble. Think of it as a small crack appearing in otherwise solid behavior. A security lapse might mean someone left a door unlocked, and a lapse in concentration could cause you to miss an important detail. Sometimes these things happen when we are tired or stressed, but they can also happen even when we're trying our best.

Imagine a marathon runner who briefly slows down—that's a lapse in pace. Or a chef who momentarily forgets an ingredient—a lapse in following a recipe. These aren't deal-breakers, just temporary slips. The phrase "lapse into silence" describes falling back into quietness after a period of talking.

Examples

  1. 1

    Memory lapse

    I had a brief lapse and forgot where I had put my keys.

  2. 2

    Concentration lapse

    A lapse in concentration caused him to miss the turn.

    • Pattern

      lapse in + area

      a short failure or weakness in that area

  3. 3

    Judgment lapse

    Calling the client by the wrong name was a serious lapse in judgment.

  4. 4

    Return after pause

    After a lapse of several years, she returned to painting.

    • Pattern

      after a lapse of + time

      after a period when something did not happen

  5. 5

    Subscription renewal

    My subscription will lapse at the end of the month unless I renew it.

  6. 6

    Insurance renewal

    He let his car insurance lapse and had to pay a fine.

    • Pattern

      let X lapse

      allow X to end by not renewing it

  7. 7

    Falling silent

    The conversation lapsed into silence.

  8. 8

    Old habits

    After a stressful week, she lapsed back into her old habit of smoking.

    • Pattern

      lapse back into + bad habit/state

      return to it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • lapsenounverb

Forms

  • lapsedpast tenseverbnoun
  • lapsespluralnounverb
  • lapsing-ing formverbnoun