lamb
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈæm/
US
- /ˈlæm/
Description
- young sheep
- innocent person
- gentle person
- meat from a young sheep
- symbol of sacrifice
A lamb is a young sheep, often linked with spring and new life. But "lamb" is not only about the animal; it can also describe a person who is gentle, innocent, or easy to lead. Think of the saying "a lamb to the slaughter," which describes someone facing danger without knowing it. You might also call someone a "sweet little lamb" to praise their kind and gentle nature. The word mainly refers to the animal, but it is also the usual name for the meat. In many stories and religious traditions, it can also stand for purity, softness, and sacrifice.
The word "lamb" primarily refers to a young sheep, typically less than a year old. These creatures are known for their soft wool and playful behavior, often appearing in pastoral imagery of rolling green hills. Because they are born in the early months of the year, lambs are iconic symbols of springtime, renewal, and new life. Beyond the living animal, "lamb" is also the standard culinary term for the meat of these young sheep, prized for its tenderness and distinct from "mutton," which comes from older animals.
Metaphorically, "lamb" is a potent symbol for innocence, gentleness, and vulnerability. To describe someone as a "lamb" suggests they are meek, kind-hearted, or perhaps lacking in worldly experience. While this can be a term of endearment, it can also imply a dangerous naivety, as seen in the phrase "a lamb among wolves." The idiom "a lamb to the slaughter" further illustrates this, depicting a helpless person walking into a trap or facing inevitable harm without realizing the danger ahead.
In religious and cultural history, the lamb carries significant weight. In Christianity, the "Lamb of God" represents Jesus Christ as a sacrificial figure, embodying purity and atonement. So, whether you are picturing a fluffy animal in a meadow, ordering a tender meal, or describing a person with a pure and trusting heart, "lamb" carries layers of meaning rooted in sweetness, fragility, and sacrifice. For example, you might say, "The young artist was a lamb among wolves in the competitive art world," highlighting their lack of guile.
Examples
- 1
Newborn animals
The sheep were moved to a warmer field after the lambs were born.
- 2
Meat
We had roast lamb with potatoes for Sunday dinner.
Grammar
For meat, people usually say lamb, not a lamb.
- 3
Food order
I ordered lamb chops, but my brother chose chicken.
- 4
Calm simile
The baby was as quiet as a lamb during the flight.
Phrase
as quiet as a lamb
very quiet and calm
- 5
Affectionate address
Come here, little lamb, and let me fix your scarf, Grandma said.
Phrase
little lamb
a gentle, affectionate name for a child
- 6
Dangerous trust
He trusted them completely and walked into the deal like a lamb to the slaughter.
Phrase
like a lamb to the slaughter
without knowing that something bad is about to happen
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lambnounverb
Forms
- lambspluralnounverb
- lambing-ing formverbnoun
- lambedpast tenseverbnoun