laconic
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /lækˈɒnɪk/
US
- /lɑˈkɑnɪk/
Description
- Brief
- To the point
- Using few words
- Short and direct
- Saying little
Imagine someone who answers a question with a plain "yes" or "no." That person is likely laconic. The word comes from Laconia in ancient Greece, home of the Spartans, who were famous for short, direct speech. A laconic reply is not always rude; it is simply very brief and efficient. Think of a classic Western hero who says one sentence and then falls silent. You might use the word for an email that gets straight to the point or for a teacher who speaks only when needed.
Laconic describes speech that is brief, concise, and uses very few words. It is more than just being quiet; it suggests a deliberate choice to say only what is necessary. The term comes from the Spartans of ancient Greece, who lived in Laconia and were known for their disciplined way of life and their famously short, direct answers. According to legend, when Philip II of Macedon sent a long, threatening message saying that if he invaded their land he would destroy their city, the Spartans sent back a reply of just one word: "If."
A laconic person does not indulge in small talk or long explanations; they get straight to the point. While this can sometimes seem aloof or even cold, it can also sound powerful and confident. Think of Ernest Hemingway's writing style: stark, direct, and effective without any extra padding.
You might note that someone has a laconic wit if their humor is dry and understated, or describe a manager as laconic if their feedback is always short and exact. Context matters, though; what seems neat and efficient in one setting may feel unhelpful or dismissive in another. A doctor delivering serious news, for example, usually needs to give clarity rather than extreme brevity. Ultimately, when you meet someone who speaks sparingly but makes every word count, you are seeing a laconic style in action.
Examples
- 1
Short answer
She gave a laconic answer: "Maybe."
- 2
Email style
His emails are polite but laconic.
- 3
Resignation
Asked why he had resigned, he was laconic: "It was time."
- 4
Acting style
The actor's laconic style made the character seem calm and guarded.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- laconicadjective