apprentice
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /əprˈɛntɪs/
US
- /əˈprɛntəs/
- /əˈprɛntɪs/
Description
- Learner in a trade
- Trainee under a mentor
- Beginner learning by doing
Imagine a blacksmith hammering away at hot metal. Beside him stands a young apprentice, carefully watching and learning the craft through observation and practice. An apprentice is someone who learns a skill or trade by working closely with an experienced craftsperson—often as part of a structured training program. It's about hands-on experience, dedication, and slowly building expertise. Historically, apprenticeships were formal agreements lasting years, but today they can range from shorter programs to long-term, paid training. You might be an apprentice chef learning to perfect sauces, or a coding apprentice building websites under the guidance of a senior developer.
The word "apprentice" carries with it a rich history rooted in medieval guilds and craftsmanship. Originally, an apprenticeship was a legally binding agreement where a young person lived with a master craftsman, offering their labor in exchange for training in a specific trade—everything from carpentry and weaving to printing and shipbuilding. It wasn't just about learning how to do something; it was about absorbing the entire culture of the craft, including its ethics, traditions, and artistry.
While the old-fashioned, live-in style of apprenticeship is rare today, the core concept remains: learning by doing under expert guidance. An apprentice isn't simply a student in a classroom; they're actively involved in real-world work, gradually taking on more responsibility as their skills develop. You might hear about an "electrician's apprentice" wiring houses alongside a licensed electrician, or a "carpenter's apprentice" framing walls with a master builder.
The word can also be used as a verb: you can apprentice someone (or apprentice yourself) to an expert, as in "She apprenticed under a baker for two years." And it can be used metaphorically to describe someone new to any field who is learning from experience. "He's still an apprentice in the school of hard knocks," suggests he's gaining wisdom through challenging life lessons. The journey of an apprentice is one of dedication, patience, and a commitment to mastering a skill—a path that transforms a beginner into a skilled professional.
Examples
- 1
Culinary training
Maya got a job as an apprentice chef after finishing school.
- 2
Skilled trades
New apprentices usually work closely with an experienced mechanic for the first few months.
- 3
Hiring apprentices
The company takes on several apprentices every year and trains them on the job.
Phrase
take on apprentices
hire them into training roles
- 4
Career path
He started as an apprentice and worked his way up to workshop manager.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- apprenticenounverb
Forms
- apprenticespluralnounverb
- apprenticedpast tenseverbnoun
- apprenticing-ing formverbnoun