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inimical

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪnˈɪmɪkəl/

US

  • /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. harmful, adverse, or unfavorable to something

  2. hostile, unfriendly, or opposed

Beyond the definition

If something is inimical, it is not just unfriendly. It works against you, goes against what you need, or is likely to cause harm. Think of a harsh desert environment; it is inimical to most forms of life because it makes survival difficult. The word is stronger than simply saying something is "not good" for you. A politician might describe certain policies as inimical to economic growth, meaning they believe those policies will hurt the economy.

The word comes from the Latin inimicus, meaning "enemy." So, when you encounter inimical forces, remember you're facing an opponent—something that's fundamentally against your success or well-being. It often appears in formal writing and discussions about complex issues like politics, health, or relationships.

Examples

  1. 1

    Careful work

    Constant interruptions are inimical to careful work.

  2. 2

    Small business

    The new policy would be inimical to small local businesses.

  3. 3

    Creativity

    An atmosphere of fear is inimical to creativity.

  4. 4

    Political hostility

    By the end of the campaign, the newspaper had become openly inimical to the mayor.

    • Patterninimical to + person/group

      openly hostile toward them

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • inimical to
  • inimical conditions
  • inimical to health
  • forces inimical to democracy

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • inimicaladjective