inimical
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪnˈɪmɪkəl/
US
- /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/
Description
- hostile
- unfriendly
- harmful
- adverse
- obstructive
If something is inimical, it is not just unfriendly. It works against you, goes against what you need, or is likely to cause harm. Think of a harsh desert environment; it is inimical to most forms of life because it makes survival difficult. The word is stronger than simply saying something is "not good" for you. A politician might describe certain policies as inimical to economic growth, meaning they believe those policies will hurt the economy.
The word comes from the Latin inimicus, meaning "enemy." So, when you encounter inimical forces, remember you're facing an opponent—something that's fundamentally against your success or well-being. It often appears in formal writing and discussions about complex issues like politics, health, or relationships.
The word "inimical" describes something that is hostile, unfriendly, or harmful. It goes beyond mere dislike and suggests something that works against your interests, comfort, or success. Imagine a dense thicket of thorns—it's inimical to comfortable travel because it creates a real barrier and raises the risk of injury.
You might encounter "inimical" when discussing environments: "The harsh climate was inimical to agriculture." Or in the realm of relationships: "His constant criticism created an inimical atmosphere between them." It can also be used figuratively to describe ideas or policies. For example, a historian might argue that certain ideologies are inimical to freedom and progress.
Unlike words like "difficult" or "challenging," which simply present obstacles, "inimical" suggests a stronger kind of opposition or harm. A difficult task might test your skills; something inimical works against your progress or well-being.
The word carries a formal tone and is often found in academic writing, political discourse, or literary contexts where nuanced descriptions of hostility are needed. It's not something you'd typically use in casual conversation—unless you want to sound particularly erudite!
So, if you encounter something that isn't just unpleasant but actively seeks to cause harm or obstruct your progress, remember the word "inimical": it describes a force fundamentally opposed to your well-being.
Examples
- 1
Careful work
Constant interruptions are inimical to careful work.
- 2
Small business
The new policy would be inimical to small local businesses.
- 3
Creativity
An atmosphere of fear is inimical to creativity.
- 4
Political hostility
By the end of the campaign, the newspaper had become openly inimical to the mayor.
Pattern
inimical to + person/group
openly hostile toward them
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- inimicaladjective