detrimental
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˌɛtrɪmˈɛntəl/
US
- /ˌdɛtrəˈmɛnəl/
- /ˌdɛtrəˈmɛntəl/
Description
- harmful
- damaging
- bad for
If something is detrimental, it causes harm or damage. Think of a storm that's detrimental to crops—it can ruin them! It's stronger than just "bad"; it suggests real harm. A lack of sleep can be detrimental to your health, and spreading rumors can be detrimental to someone's reputation. The word often appears when discussing long-term consequences or serious negative effects. Imagine a wise old owl warning you about something "potentially detrimental"—it's not just unpleasant, it could really hurt you!
The word "detrimental" describes anything that has a harmful or damaging effect on something else. It's more than simply undesirable; it implies a real and significant negative consequence. The root of the word comes from the Latin detrimentum, meaning "loss" or "damage."
You'll often encounter "detrimental" in contexts where lasting harm is possible—health, the environment, relationships, even economies. For example: "Smoking is detrimental to your lungs," or "Deforestation can be detrimental to the ecosystem." It's used to highlight serious risks and possible downsides.
Unlike words like "bad" or "unpleasant," "detrimental" suggests a lasting negative impact. A small inconvenience isn't detrimental; it's just annoying. But consistently ignoring your responsibilities could be detrimental to your career.
You might also see "detrimental" used in legal or scientific contexts, where precision is important. For example, a lawyer might argue that a certain action was "detrimental" to their client's case, or a scientist might study the "detrimental effects" of pollution on wildlife.
So, if something poses a genuine threat to well-being, progress, or stability—it's likely detrimental. It's a word that signals caution and warns against actions with potentially serious negative outcomes.
Examples
- 1
Sleep habits
Too much caffeine late at night can be detrimental to your sleep.
- 2
Child confidence
Constant criticism is detrimental to a child's confidence.
Pattern
be detrimental to + person/thing
have a bad effect on them or it
- 3
Small business
The new fees could be detrimental to small businesses.
- 4
Public health
The report examined the detrimental effects of air pollution on public health.
- 5
Team morale
In the long run, hiding problems is detrimental to a team's morale.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- detrimentalnounadjective
Forms
- detrimentalspluralnounadjective