industrial
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪndˈʌstrɪəl/
US
- /ˌɪnˈdəstriəl/
Description
- connected with factories
- manufacturing
- large-scale production
Think of big factories, loud machines, and goods being made on a large scale: that's what industrial usually brings to mind. The word describes anything connected with this kind of work. You might talk about the industrial sector of the economy, meaning businesses that make things, use heavy equipment, or support production. A building can be called industrial if it is a factory, warehouse, or another work-focused space built for practical use. The word also appears in history, especially in the Industrial Revolution, when machine-based production changed daily life.
The word "industrial" refers to things connected with industry, especially the large-scale production of goods. It is closely tied to factories, machinery, manufacturing, and other kinds of heavy work that help make or process products. When people use this word, they are often talking about the world of production rather than homes, offices, or small-scale craft work. It is also strongly linked with modern history, especially the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, when machine-based manufacturing changed society in major ways.
"Industrial" can describe several related areas. It often refers to the industrial sector of an economy, which includes businesses involved in manufacturing and other large production activities. You might hear about "industrial output," meaning the amount of goods these businesses produce. An area of a city can be called industrial if it contains factories, plants, storage buildings, or other work sites.
The word can also describe a certain look or style. Industrial design or industrial style often uses materials such as metal, concrete, brick, and exposed pipes, creating a plain, practical appearance inspired by old factories and workshops. In safety language, an industrial accident is an accident that happens in a place such as a factory or plant, often involving machinery or dangerous materials.
Beyond factories themselves, "industrial" can describe other large-scale systems, such as industrial farming, where food is produced with highly organized methods and equipment. It can also appear in phrases like "industrial strength," which suggests something very strong or powerful. Whether it refers to factories, city areas, styles, accidents, farming, or powerful products, "industrial" usually points back to the world of large-scale production and heavy practical work.
Examples
- 1
Factory district
They moved the warehouse to an industrial area outside the city.
- 2
Economic growth
The town grew into a major industrial center after the new port opened.
- 3
Pollution
The river was badly polluted by industrial waste.
- 4
Professional use
This oven is designed for industrial use, not for a home kitchen.
Phrase
industrial use
heavy professional use in business or manufacturing
- 5
National economy
The government is trying to strengthen the country's industrial base.
- 6
Labor dispute
The union warned that industrial action could begin next week if no agreement was reached.
Usage
industrial action
strikes or similar worker action, especially in British English
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- industrialnounadjective
Forms
- industrialspluralnounadjective