heavy
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɛvi/
US
- /ˈhɛvi/
Description
- Hard to lift
- hard to carry
- intense
- serious
- full and rich
We all know what it feels like to lift something heavy—that extra effort against gravity. But "heavy" is not just about physical weight. It can also describe something serious, strong, or emotionally hard to carry. You might have a "heavy conversation" about life choices, or feel a "heavy heart" when you are sad. A backpack full of books can be heavy, but so can a difficult decision that stays on your mind.
The word "heavy" most commonly refers to something having considerable weight—something that requires effort to lift or move. "The box was so heavy I needed help carrying it upstairs." This is the most straightforward meaning, rooted in our physical experience of gravity and mass.
However, "heavy" extends far beyond just pounds and kilograms. It's a versatile word used to describe intensity, seriousness, or emotional burden. A "heavy silence" isn't about weight at all; it describes an awkward, tense quiet. A "heavy rain" implies a downpour of significant volume and force. We also use the word to describe density or richness; a "heavy meal" is one that is very filling and hard to digest, while "heavy traffic" describes a road packed with vehicles.
We also use "heavy" to indicate importance, influence, or frequency. A "heavy responsibility" is one that carries a lot of consequence. A "heavy hitter" in business or sports is someone powerful and influential. It can even describe the depth of a habit: a "heavy sleeper" is someone difficult to wake, and a "heavy smoker" is someone who smokes frequently. And, of course, when we talk about a "heavy heart," we mean one burdened with sadness or worry.
Think of it this way: anything that feels like a load—whether physical, emotional, or metaphorical—can be described as heavy. It's a word that speaks to the weight of experience, responsibility, and feeling. So next time you encounter "heavy," consider what kind of weight is being carried—it might not always be something you can lift!
Examples
- 1
Physical weight
This suitcase is too heavy for me to lift.
- 2
Weather
We drove through heavy rain most of the night.
- 3
Traffic
Traffic gets heavy near the bridge after 5 p.m.
- 4
Smoking habit
My dad was a heavy smoker for years, but he finally quit.
Phrase
a heavy smoker
someone who smokes a lot
- 5
Sleep
I'm a heavy sleeper, so I didn't hear the storm.
Phrase
a heavy sleeper
someone who is hard to wake up
- 6
Workload
I've had a heavy workload all month.
- 7
Serious talk
The conversation got heavy when we started talking about money.
Phrase
got heavy
became serious and uncomfortable
- 8
Silence
After the announcement, there was a heavy silence in the room.
- 9
Amount
This pasta is a little heavy on the cheese.
Pattern
heavy on + ingredient/detail
using a lot of it
- 10
Sad goodbye
She said goodbye with a heavy heart.
Phrase
with a heavy heart
feeling sad
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- heavynounadjectiveadverb
Forms
- heaviercomparativeadjectiveadverbnoun
- heaviestsuperlativeadjectiveadverbnoun
- heaviespluralnounadjectiveadverb