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inducer

B2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

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      Meanings

      Noun

      1. a person or thing that causes something to happen

      2. a substance that triggers a biological process such as gene expression or enzyme production

      3. a drug or medical agent that brings on a physiological process

      More meanings
      1. a mechanical part that increases fluid flow into a pump or turbine

      Beyond the definition

      An inducer is something that brings about a change or starts a process. Think of it like the first domino in a long line: it is the thing that gets the rest moving. A warm, sunny day can be an inducer of happiness, and certain chemicals act as inducers of sleep. It is not always a forceful push; sometimes just being present is enough to set things in motion. In science, an inducer often refers to a substance that turns on a specific gene or starts a biological process within a cell.

      Consider the story of a detective investigating a crime. The initial clue—a muddy footprint—might be considered the inducer of his investigation, setting him on the path to solving the mystery. Or imagine a chef carefully adding spices; a pinch of chili powder can be the inducer of a delightful warmth in a dish.

      Examples

      1. 1

        Gene regulation

        The researchers added an inducer to the cells to switch the gene on.

      2. 2

        Drug metabolism

        This drug is a strong inducer of liver enzymes, so it can change how other medicines work.

        • Patterninducer of + process/enzyme

          something that causes it to start or increase

      3. 3

        Scientific comparison

        Different inducers can trigger the same response, but some act much faster than others.

      See also

      Similar

      Shades of meaning

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      Used with (collocations)

      • enzyme inducer
      • gene expression inducer
      • CYP inducer

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      Forms and spellings

      1 form open this card.

      Main spelling

      • inducernoun