inhibitor
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪnhˈɪbɪtə/
US
- /ˌɪnˈhɪbətər/
Description
- something that hinders
- slows down
- prevents
Imagine a race car trying to win a competition. An inhibitor would be anything that slows it down - maybe a flat tire, a tricky turn in the road, or even another racer blocking its path! In everyday life, an inhibitor is something that holds back progress or prevents something from happening easily.
It can be literal, like a brake on a car (an inhibitor of speed!), but it's often used in a more abstract way. A fear of public speaking might be an inhibitor to pursuing a career in politics. In chemistry and biology, inhibitors are substances that slow down or stop chemical reactions or biological processes - they're like tiny roadblocks for molecules! So whether it's physical or metaphorical, an inhibitor is something that restricts or delays.
An inhibitor is anything that hinders, restrains, or prevents a process, action, or reaction from occurring or continuing at its normal pace. The word suggests a slowing down or blocking of progress.
Originally, the term was heavily used in chemistry and biology to describe substances that slow down or stop chemical reactions (like an enzyme inhibitor) or biological processes. For example, certain medications act as inhibitors, preventing viruses from replicating within your body.
However, its meaning has broadened considerably. In psychology, an inhibitor can be a mental block or emotional restraint - something that holds you back from expressing yourself or taking action. "His shyness was an inhibitor to his making new friends." It could also describe societal pressures: "Cultural norms sometimes act as inhibitors to innovation."
In technology, an inhibitor might be a software bug preventing a program from running correctly. In business, it could be a lack of funding hindering growth.
The key is that an inhibitor doesn't necessarily stop something completely; it simply makes it more difficult or slows it down. It's the force acting against momentum, the brake on progress, the obstacle in the path. So whether you're talking about science, psychology, or everyday life, an inhibitor is anything that restricts or delays a process.
Examples
- 1
Drug action
The new drug is an inhibitor of a chemical that triggers inflammation.
- 2
Blood pressure
Her doctor prescribed an ACE inhibitor to help lower her blood pressure.
Domain
ACE inhibitor
a common type of blood pressure medicine
- 3
Metal protection
The paint contains a corrosion inhibitor to protect the metal underneath.
- 4
Lab research
In the lab, the team screened hundreds of compounds for new enzyme inhibitors.
- 5
Business growth
High startup costs can be a major inhibitor of growth for small businesses.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- inhibitornoun