individualist
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɪndɪvˈɪdʒuːəlˌɪst/
US
- /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduəlɪst/
Description
- Self-reliant
- independent
- self-directed
- nonconformist
An individualist is someone who puts their own judgment, values, and freedom ahead of simply following the group. They like to think for themselves and choose their own way, even when that means standing apart from the crowd. Think of a lone wolf: not necessarily against society, but not shaped by it either.
Historically, this way of thinking became more visible during times when people started to question old rules and authority. A classic example is Henry David Thoreau, who famously lived in a cabin by Walden Pond to explore self-sufficiency and "live deliberately." Some people may see such a person as selfish, but they are often guided by strong personal beliefs and a wish to live honestly.
The term "individualist" describes someone who values independence in both thought and action. It's more than just being independent; it's about actively valuing that independence and resisting pressure to conform. An individualist is not necessarily antisocial or rebellious, but they often place personal freedom and self-expression above fitting in.
The concept has deep roots in philosophical and political thought. In the 19th century, thinkers like Alexis de Tocqueville observed a strong strain of individualism in American culture, seeing it as both a strength and a potential weakness. He noted that while it fostered innovation and personal responsibility, it could also lead to isolation and a lack of community spirit.
Today, we see individualist tendencies expressed in many ways—from entrepreneurs who build their own businesses to artists who defy conventional styles, to people who simply choose to live life on their own terms. It's important to note that "individualism" isn't always positive. Extreme individualism can lead to selfishness or a disregard for the needs of others. However, at its core, it represents a belief in the inherent worth and potential of each unique person.
You might describe someone as an individualist if they "march to the beat of their own drum," "think outside the box," or are known for being fiercely independent. The term often appears in discussions about politics, philosophy, and social trends, highlighting the eternal tension between personal freedom and collective responsibility.
Examples
- 1
Personal style
Her brother is such an individualist that he refuses to follow trends, even in small things like clothes and music.
- 2
Teamwork
I've never been much of an individualist; I like working with a team and hearing other people's ideas.
Phrase
not much of an individualist
not very independent in that way
- 3
Social rules
The novel celebrates the individualist who challenges social rules instead of quietly accepting them.
- 4
Culture
In a highly individualist culture, young adults are expected to make their own choices early.
Phrase
individualist culture
a culture that gives more importance to personal freedom than to the group
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- individualistnounadjective
Forms
- individualistspluralnounadjective