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incubate

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɪnkjuːbˌeɪt/

US

  • /ˈɪnkjəˌbeɪt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to keep eggs, cells, or cultures under conditions that let them hatch, develop, or grow

  2. to develop inside the body before symptoms of an illness appear

  3. to nurture an idea, project, or new company while it develops

Beyond the definition

Just like a mother bird sits on her eggs to keep them warm until they hatch, to incubate something means to give it the right conditions to develop. It does not apply only to eggs. An idea can incubate in your mind, meaning you let it sit and grow before you act on it. A business can also incubate a startup by giving it support, space, and advice. Think of a warm, safe place where something full of promise slowly becomes real.

The word comes from the Latin incubare, meaning "to lie upon," and it first referred to birds sitting on their eggs. So next time you let an idea grow quietly or watch something develop with care, remember the image of a bird patiently keeping its future chicks warm.

Examples

  1. 1

    Bird eggs

    The female bird sits on the eggs to incubate them.

  2. 2

    Lab samples

    The lab incubated the samples overnight before running the test.

  3. 3

    Illness

    Some viruses can incubate for days before any symptoms appear.

  4. 4

    Ideas

    She let the idea incubate for a few weeks before talking to her team.

    • Phraselet an idea incubate

      give it time to develop before acting on it

More examples
  1. 5

    Startup support

    The university program helps incubate student startups.

    • Domainin business, incubate a startup

      support it while it is still new and developing

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • incubate eggs
  • incubate cells
  • incubate bacteria
  • incubate at 37 degrees Celsius

Word family

Explore

  • embryo development
  • cell culture

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • incubateverb

Forms

  • incubatedpast tenseverb
  • incubating-ing formverb
  • incubatesverb