improbable
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmprˈɒbəbəl/
US
- /ˌɪmˈprɑbəbəl/
Description
- unlikely
- doubtful
- hard to believe
- far-fetched
- not expected
Something improbable is not impossible, but it is very unlikely to happen. Think of winning the lottery: it can happen, but the chances are very small. The word suggests that the odds are against it. A detective might dismiss a suspect's alibi as improbable if it depends on too many coincidences. Sometimes, though, these things really do happen, which is why they make such good stories, like a small underdog team winning a championship or a lost dog finding its way home after months.
The word improbable describes something that is not likely to be true or to happen. It's stronger than simply "unlikely"—it suggests a significant degree of doubt and a low probability of success. Imagine a seasoned sailor predicting calm seas during hurricane season; that prediction would be considered improbable.
While something improbable isn't impossible (which means it absolutely cannot happen), the chances are so slim that you wouldn't reasonably expect it to occur. It often implies a chain of unlikely events needing to align perfectly for the outcome to materialize. A detective investigating a crime might find a witness statement "improbable" if it relies on too many coincidences or contradicts established facts.
The context of usage is important. Improbable can describe anything from a scientific theory ("an improbable explanation for the phenomenon") to a personal story ("an improbable tale of survival"). It's often used in narratives to create suspense or highlight the extraordinary nature of an event. Think of fantastical stories where heroes overcome seemingly insurmountable odds—those victories are all the more compelling because they were initially improbable.
So, if something feels like a long shot, a real stretch, or against all odds—it's likely improbable. It's a word that acknowledges possibility while emphasizing extreme unlikelihood.
Examples
- 1
Small business
It seemed improbable that the small shop could compete with the big chains.
- 2
Sports comeback
After they went 3-0 down, a comeback looked increasingly improbable.
- 3
Excuse
Her excuse sounded improbable, so nobody in the office believed it.
- 4
Travel disruption
It is highly improbable that the airport will reopen today.
- 5
Fiction
The novel follows an improbable friendship between a retired judge and a teenage drummer.
Phrase
an improbable friendship
a friendship that seems surprising or unexpected
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- improbableadjective