importunity
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɪmpəˈtjuːnɪti/uncountablenoun
US
- /ˌɪmpərˈt(j)unɪti/
Description
- persistent pleading
- nagging
- insistent requests
- troublesome persistence
Imagine a child relentlessly asking for a cookie—that's importunity in action. It's not just asking; it's asking again and again, even when you've already said no. It suggests annoying persistence, a push beyond what is reasonable or welcome. Think of a salesperson who won't take "no" for an answer; that kind of behavior shows importunity. While it can come from real need, importunity often has a negative feel. It can seem rude, intrusive, or unaware of social limits.
The word importunity describes the act of persistently and annoyingly urging someone to do something, or repeatedly asking for something despite clear refusals. It moves beyond the realm of a polite request; it is an insistent, often unwelcome demand that continues even after being met with resistance. The term traces back to the Latin importunus, which originally described something "unsuitable" or "troublesome"—literally meaning "without a harbor," or something that is difficult to navigate.
Importunity isn't always malicious—sometimes it stems from desperation or a deep belief in one's cause. However, it almost always implies a lack of respect for the other person's boundaries. A beggar pleading for coins might show importunity, as could a friend who keeps asking to borrow money even after being told that your finances are tight.
Historically, importunity appeared frequently in religious contexts, referring to fervent and persistent prayer. A famous example is the biblical "Parable of the Importunate Widow," who eventually receives justice because she refuses to stop asking. While still used this way to denote passion, today it is more commonly associated with irritating or intrusive behavior. You might read about the "importunity of creditors" (those demanding payment) or describe a lobbyist's relentless pursuit of a senator as an example of importunity.
Think of it like this: asking once is a request, asking twice is a reminder, but asking repeatedly after being denied? That's importunity. It's the quality of being relentlessly pushy, and it is rarely appreciated on the receiving end.
Examples
- 1
Civic pressure
After months of importunity from the residents, the city finally repaired the bridge.
- 2
Peer pressure
He agreed to go only after his friends' constant importunity wore him down.
Phrase
wear someone down
make someone give in after repeated pressure
- 3
Family urging
She accepted the invitation at her aunt's importunity, though she had planned to stay home.
Pattern
at someone's importunity
because that person kept urging it
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- importunitynoun
Forms
- importunitiespluralnoun