imperfectly
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmpˈɜːfɛktlˌi/
US
- /ˌɪmˈpɜrfɪktli/
Description
- not perfectly
- with flaws
- with some errors
- not quite right
- in a flawed way
Sometimes things aren't quite right—a painting with a smudge, a song with a slightly off-key note, or a plan that doesn't unfold exactly as expected. That's where "imperfectly" comes in. It describes something done or existing with flaws rather than in a fully correct or polished way. A perfectly polished surface can be impressive, but an imperfectly restored antique can have its own charm.
Think of a baker trying a new recipe. They might follow the instructions imperfectly—adding a little too much flour here, forgetting an ingredient there. The result won't be perfect, but it could still be delicious! The word is often used to soften criticism or highlight beauty in flaws. "The room was lit imperfectly by candlelight," suggests a cozy, romantic atmosphere rather than a lack of proper lighting.
"Imperfectly" is an adverb that describes how something is done or exists—not in a perfect state. It acknowledges the presence of flaws, errors, or shortcomings without necessarily implying failure. While "perfectly" signifies completion and flawlessness, "imperfectly" embraces the reality that things are often messy, incomplete, or slightly off-kilter.
It's more than just saying something is wrong; it suggests a degree of acceptance or even appreciation for those imperfections. A writer might describe a character as "imperfectly brave," meaning they struggle with fear but still act courageously. Similarly, an artist might intentionally create an imperfectly symmetrical sculpture to convey a sense of naturalness and organic form.
Context is key. Saying a machine functions "imperfectly" suggests it needs repair, while saying a memory is recalled "imperfectly" acknowledges the natural fallibility of human recollection. It's often used in situations where absolute precision isn't crucial or even desirable—like describing artistic expression, emotional experiences, or natural processes.
Consider this: A perfectly manicured garden might be beautiful, but an imperfectly wild meadow holds a different kind of allure. "Imperfectly" reminds us that beauty and value can exist within flaws and that striving for perfection isn't always the most rewarding path. It is about acknowledging reality: things are rarely flawless, and that's okay.
Examples
- 1
Physical fit
The two parts fit together imperfectly, leaving a small gap.
- 2
Memory
She remembered the story only imperfectly, so a few details were wrong.
- 3
Instructions
He understood the instructions imperfectly and had to ask again.
- 4
Translation
The article was translated imperfectly into English.
- 5
Representation
The report reflects real life only imperfectly.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- imperfectlyadverb