imperfect
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmpˈɜːfɛkt/
US
- /ˌɪmˈpɜrfɪkt/
Description
- Not flawless
- Containing flaws
- Incomplete
We often strive for perfection - a spotless house, a perfect score, a plan that goes exactly right. But the truth is, most things in life are imperfect. That does not always mean "bad." It simply means something is not free from faults. A chipped teacup can still hold your tea beautifully, and a song with rough edges can still move you deeply.
"Imperfect" describes anything that falls short of a standard of perfection. It can describe physical objects ("an imperfect pearl"), actions ("an imperfect apology"), or people ("Nobody is perfect; we are all imperfect"). Sometimes, those flaws are part of what makes something feel real, special, or unique.
The word "imperfect" describes anything that lacks perfection; it contains flaws, blemishes, or shortcomings. It's a relative term—what's considered imperfect depends on the standard you're measuring against. A slightly bruised apple might be imperfect for a fruit display but perfectly fine for making applesauce.
"Imperfect" can describe physical qualities: "The antique vase had an imperfect glaze." But it extends beyond the purely visual. An imperfect solution to a problem isn't necessarily useless, just not ideal. An imperfect memory might be hazy around the edges but still hold emotional significance.
In grammar, "imperfect" also has a specific meaning when describing verb tenses in some languages, such as Spanish or French. The imperfect tense describes actions that were ongoing or habitual in the past - things that were not completed or had no clear end point. For example, English "I used to play the piano" is often translated with the imperfect in those languages.
However, more broadly, embracing imperfection is a powerful concept. It encourages self-compassion and acceptance—recognizing that flaws are part of being human. It's about finding beauty in what is, rather than chasing an unattainable ideal. As the poet Leonard Cohen wrote, "There is a crack in everything… That's how the light gets in." So while we may strive for improvement, acknowledging and even celebrating imperfection can lead to greater authenticity and joy.
Examples
- 1
Language ability
Her English is still imperfect, but she can handle everyday conversations.
- 2
Medical decisions
Doctors sometimes have to make decisions with imperfect information.
Phrase
imperfect information
information that is incomplete or not fully reliable
- 3
Temporary solution
It's an imperfect solution, but it will keep the site running for now.
- 4
Public systems
The system is imperfect, yet most people agree it is better than nothing.
- 5
Accident memory
He had only an imperfect memory of the accident.
Phrase
an imperfect memory
a memory that is not fully clear or accurate
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- imperfectnounadjective
Forms
- imperfectspluralnounadjective