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imbalance

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪmbˈæləns/

US

  • /ɪmˈbæləns/

Description

An imbalance happens when things are not in the right proportion, like a wobbly tower built with too many blocks on one side. It can refer to physical things, like an uneven scale, or to less concrete situations, such as too much work and not enough personal life. A financial crisis can grow out of an economic imbalance. Think of it as something being "off" or not working as it should.

Sometimes, an imbalance is temporary and easy to fix, and a small change can set things right. Other times, it is deeply rooted and takes real effort to correct. In medicine, a problem in the body's chemical balance might lead to illness. A character in a story might struggle with emotional instability, which can lead to erratic behavior.

Examples

  1. 1

    Work-life balance

    The new schedule created an imbalance between work and rest.

  2. 2

    Medical cause

    Doctors found a chemical imbalance that was affecting his mood.

  3. 3

    Workplace diversity

    A gender imbalance in the team made the workplace feel less welcoming.

  4. 4

    Relationship power

    The therapist pointed out a power imbalance in their relationship.

    • Phrase

      power imbalance

      a situation where one person has much more control than the other

  5. 5

    Trade

    Economists warned that the trade imbalance could widen this year.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • imbalancenoun

Forms

  • imbalancespluralnoun