ignorance
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɪɡnərəns/
US
- /ˈɪɡnərəns/
Description
- lack of knowledge
- unawareness
- not knowing
Ignorance isn't necessarily about being "stupid"; it is simply a lack of knowledge or awareness regarding a particular subject. Think of a child who doesn't know the capital of France—that is ignorance, and it is easily fixed with a little learning. However, ignorance can also be more deliberate. Sometimes people choose to ignore facts they don't want to believe or avoid seeking information that challenges their existing views. While the famous proverb "ignorance is bliss" suggests that not knowing something can save you from heartache, the word often carries a weightier implication regarding the responsibility we have to seek the truth.
Ignorance describes the state of being unaware or lacking knowledge about something. It is more than simply forgetting a single fact; it encompasses a broader lack of understanding, information, or awareness. It can range from innocent gaps in education—like not knowing how to repair a car engine—to the deliberate avoidance of truth.
Historically, ignorance was often viewed as a moral failing or a shadow to be overcome through enlightenment and learning. The phrase "willful ignorance" captures this idea, suggesting that someone chooses to remain uninformed because facing the truth is uncomfortable or inconvenient. In literature, writers like Shakespeare often used ignorance to highlight the tragic flaws of their characters, such as a king blinded by a lack of self-awareness or by a poor understanding of those around him.
Modern usage acknowledges that everyone is ignorant of something; in an age of infinite information, it is impossible to know everything. The key distinction in a modern context lies in acknowledging one's ignorance and remaining open to learning. Admitting "I don't know" is often seen as a sign of intellectual honesty rather than a lack of intelligence.
Ignorance can also describe a lack of worldly experience or sophistication. For example, a comment might be described as "naive" or born of ignorance if it reveals a lack of understanding regarding the complexities of social or political life. Ultimately, while the word often has a negative connotation, it serves as a vital reminder that learning is a lifelong journey, and acknowledging what we do not know is the first essential step toward true understanding.
Examples
- 1
Legal documents
His ignorance of basic banking terms made the contract hard to follow.
- 2
Public health
There is still a lot of ignorance about how the disease spreads.
- 3
Risk awareness
We signed the form in ignorance of the risks.
Pattern
in ignorance of + risk/fact
without knowing about it
- 4
Honest mistake
She asked the question out of genuine ignorance, not to offend anyone.
Phrase
out of ignorance
because someone does not know
- 5
Excuse
You can't keep using ignorance as an excuse.
- 6
Public responsibility
The minister later pleaded ignorance when reporters asked about the missing emails.
Phrase
plead ignorance
say you do not know, often to avoid responsibility
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- ignorancenoun