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idiosyncrasy

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɪdɪˌɒsɪŋkrəsi/

US

  • /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəˌsi/

Description

Everyone has little quirks that make them unique. An idiosyncrasy is one of those small habits or ways of behaving that feels very personal. Maybe you always alphabetize your spice rack, or you insist on wearing mismatched socks. These habits may seem strange to other people, but they help show who you are. Think of Sherlock Holmes and his unusual methods; they are part of what makes him memorable.

The word comes from Greek and originally meant a personal peculiarity. It is often used for behavior or traits that are unusual but not necessarily bad. You might say someone has an "idiosyncratic sense of humor" or an "idiosyncratic way of dressing." Sometimes it suggests something a little odd, but it is often used for a trait that is interesting or memorable.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal habit

    One of his idiosyncrasies is that he always arranges his desk in exactly the same way.

  2. 2

    Personality

    At first I found her idiosyncrasies a little strange, but now they seem part of her charm.

  3. 3

    Computer system

    New employees often need time to adjust to the idiosyncrasies of the old computer system.

  4. 4

    Writing style

    The novel is full of the author's stylistic idiosyncrasies.

  5. 5

    Local dialect

    This spelling is an idiosyncrasy of the local dialect, not a mistake.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • idiosyncrasynoun