eccentricity
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɛksɪntrˈɪsɪti/
US
- /ˌɛksənˈtrɪsəti/
Meanings
Noun
odd or unconventional personal qualities, habits, or behavior
a numerical measure of how much an orbit or conic section departs from a circle
the amount by which a rotating part or axis is off center
Beyond the definition
Eccentricity isn't just being different; it's noticeably different. Think of your quirky Aunt Millie who collects porcelain frogs and insists on wearing mismatched socks—that's eccentricity in action! It describes a deviation from the norm, a peculiar habit or behavior that sets someone (or something) apart. While often endearing, eccentricity can also be perceived as odd or strange. A scientist might study the eccentricity of a comet's orbit, while a novelist might imbue a character with a specific eccentricity to add depth and intrigue to their story.
Eccentricity describes a deviation from accepted norms, but it is not simply any difference. It implies a striking peculiarity in behavior, appearance, or thought. The word originates from the Late Latin "eccentricus," which is derived from the Greek "ekkentros," meaning "out of the center." Originally, this referred to a circle or orbit whose center was not the same as that of another. This geometric origin hints at how eccentricity represents something that does not quite fit within established or centralized patterns.
In a social context, eccentricity can be charming and endearing, often associated with the creative spark of artists, inventors, or free-spirited thinkers who embrace unique perspectives. However, it can also suggest a level of oddness that other people find puzzling or hard to understand, depending on the situation. A character in a novel might be celebrated for a "delightful eccentricity," while someone showing extreme or erratic behavior might be viewed with concern.
The term is not limited to human behavior. In astronomy, "orbital eccentricity" describes how much a celestial body's orbit deviates from a perfect circle. You might also encounter the word in literary or artistic critiques, such as when discussing the "eccentricity of a prose style" to highlight its unusual and distinctive nature. Ultimately, while everyone has their quirks, eccentricity suggests a more pronounced and noticeable departure from the conventional—a strange, delightful, or perhaps unsettling divergence from the expected path.
Examples
- 1
Personal habits
His habit of eating dinner at four o'clock was just one of his many eccentricities.
- 2
Public image
The article treats the singer's eccentricity as part of her public image.
- 3
Old house
The old house had its own eccentricities, from uneven stairs to windows that would not quite shut.
- 4
Misunderstood behavior
What looked like eccentricity to outsiders was simply the way he stayed focused.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Orbit shape
Scientists calculated the orbit's eccentricity before predicting where the comet would go.
- Domainan orbit's eccentricity
how far its shape is from a perfect circle
See also
Similar
- oddness
- quirkiness
- unconventionality
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
- egocentricity
Used with (collocations)
- personal eccentricity
- charming eccentricity
- harmless eccentricity
Word family
- eccentric
- eccentrically
Explore
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- eccentricitynoun
Forms
- eccentricitiespluralnoun