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hypocritical

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˌɪpəkrˈɪtɪkəl/

US

  • /ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

Description

To be hypocritical means your actions don't match your words - you preach one thing but do something else yourself. It's like a teacher telling students not to cheat on a test while secretly cheating too.

Think of it as a gap between what someone says they believe and how they actually behave. A politician who campaigns against corruption but then accepts bribes is acting hypocritically. The word comes from Greek roots meaning "an actor," suggesting someone playing a role, pretending to be something they aren't. It's rarely a compliment!

Examples

  1. 1

    Politics

    It seems hypocritical when politicians talk about honesty and then hide their own mistakes.

  2. 2

    Family advice

    She called her brother hypocritical for telling her to save money while he kept buying expensive gadgets.

  3. 3

    Personal advice

    I know this sounds hypocritical, but I'm telling you not to work all weekend because I made the same mistake for years.

  4. 4

    Daily habits

    It's hypocritical to complain about traffic when you always drive everywhere yourself.

    • Pattern

      it's hypocritical to + verb

      the action is hypocritical

  5. 5

    Corporate image

    It was hypocritical of the company to advertise its concern for the environment while dumping waste into the river.

    • Pattern

      hypocritical of + person/organization to + verb

      used to say that someone's action was hypocritical

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • hypocriticaladjective