hypocritical
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˌɪpəkrˈɪtɪkəl/
US
- /ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/
Description
- Saying one thing but doing another
- fake
- two-faced
To be hypocritical means your actions don't match your words - you preach one thing but do something else yourself. It's like a teacher telling students not to cheat on a test while secretly cheating too.
Think of it as a gap between what someone says they believe and how they actually behave. A politician who campaigns against corruption but then accepts bribes is acting hypocritically. The word comes from Greek roots meaning "an actor," suggesting someone playing a role, pretending to be something they aren't. It's rarely a compliment!
Hypocritical describes behavior that contradicts what someone claims to believe or uphold. It's more than just inconsistency; it implies a deliberate show of virtue, moral standards, or beliefs while acting in a way that breaks those very principles. For example: "It would be hypocritical for him to criticize her spending habits when he wastes money himself."
The core of hypocrisy lies in the gap between words and deeds. Someone might strongly condemn lying but frequently tell white lies themselves, or speak up for environmental protection while wasting a lot of fuel.
It's important to note that everyone is imperfect and makes mistakes. However, hypocrisy goes beyond simple error; it involves presenting oneself as morally superior while secretly engaging in the very behavior one condemns. It often evokes feelings of distrust and resentment.
Historically, the term has strong religious roots - Jesus frequently criticized hypocrites in the Bible. Today, it's used broadly to describe anyone who shows this kind of double standard in any area of life: politics, relationships, personal conduct, or social issues.
So, if someone is acting hypocritically, they're not walking their talk; they are presenting a false front and betraying their own stated values through their actions.
Examples
- 1
Politics
It seems hypocritical when politicians talk about honesty and then hide their own mistakes.
- 2
Family advice
She called her brother hypocritical for telling her to save money while he kept buying expensive gadgets.
- 3
Personal advice
I know this sounds hypocritical, but I'm telling you not to work all weekend because I made the same mistake for years.
- 4
Daily habits
It's hypocritical to complain about traffic when you always drive everywhere yourself.
Pattern
it's hypocritical to + verb
the action is hypocritical
- 5
Corporate image
It was hypocritical of the company to advertise its concern for the environment while dumping waste into the river.
Pattern
hypocritical of + person/organization to + verb
used to say that someone's action was hypocritical
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- hypocriticaladjective