WordGarden.iohormonal
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hɔːmˈəʊnəl/
US
- /ˈhɔrˌmoʊnəl/
Meanings
Adjective
relating to hormones or their effects in the body
(informal)emotionally unsettled or moody because of hormonal changes
Beyond the definition
Ever notice how someone seems extra sensitive, moody, or reactive at certain times? Often, we say they are "hormonal." This usually means their feelings or physical state may be affected by changes in hormone levels, the chemical messengers that help control growth, mood, reproduction, and more. The word is often used when talking about puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, but it can also describe medical conditions or body changes linked to hormones. In everyday speech, people sometimes use it loosely to explain sudden emotions or mood changes.
"Hormonal" describes anything related to hormones—those naturally occurring chemical substances produced by glands in the body that regulate various physiological processes. While often used casually to explain emotional swings, it's rooted in a complex biological reality.
Originally, "hormonal" was mainly a scientific term referring to hormones themselves: "Hormonal imbalances can lead to health problems." However, its usage has broadened. Today, we also use "hormonal" as an adjective to describe someone experiencing strong emotions or physical changes believed to be linked to shifts in hormone levels. This is particularly common when discussing puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.
It's important to note that attributing behavior solely to hormones can be an oversimplification. Emotions are complex and influenced by many factors. Still, "hormonal" offers a shorthand way of acknowledging the strong connection between biology, the body, and emotional experience. The word can describe both medical matters, such as hormonal treatment or hormonal imbalance, and everyday situations where body changes seem to affect mood or behavior.
So, whether referring to scientific processes within the body or everyday explanations for moodiness, "hormonal" connects us to the fascinating world of biological chemistry and its impact on our feelings and behaviors.
Examples
- 1
Puberty
Many teenagers go through hormonal changes during puberty.
- 2
Medical cause
The doctor said her headaches might be hormonal.
- 3
Acne
Some people get hormonal acne right before their period.
- 4
Birth control
She decided to stop using hormonal birth control and try another method.
- Phrasehormonal birth control
birth control that uses hormones
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Mood swings
His sudden mood swings made him wonder if something hormonal was going on.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hormonalnounadjective
Forms
- hormonalspluralnounadjective