homework
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈəʊmwɜːk/
US
- /ˈhoʊmˌwɜrk/
Description
- school tasks done after class
- work assigned by a teacher
- study done at home
- practice outside class
- learning on your own
Homework is the work students do after class, usually at home, to continue learning. It is the part of school life that follows the last bell and asks students to practice on their own. It can be reading before a discussion, solving math problems, writing an essay, studying for a test, or finishing a project. Teachers use it to help students remember what they learned in class and to see whether they understand it. For some students, it feels like a useful habit; for others, it can feel like one more task waiting at the end of the day.
The word "homework" refers to tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed outside of regular class time. It is a cornerstone of many educational systems, designed to reinforce learning and develop essential life skills like responsibility, time management, and independent study.
Historically, the concept of homework dates back centuries, evolving from simple rote copying exercises to more complex projects and research assignments. While its effectiveness is sometimes debated—with discussions often focusing on student workload and educational equity—it remains a standard practice in schools around the world.
Homework isn't limited to traditional academic subjects. It can include practicing musical instruments, completing science experiments, preparing presentations, or engaging in activities that promote creativity and critical thinking. The type of homework assigned often depends on the age and grade level of the student, as well as the specific learning objectives of the teacher.
The term itself is a compound word: "home" referring to where the work is typically done, and "work" indicating the effort required. You might say, "She spent hours on her homework last night," or "The teacher set a challenging homework assignment." Interestingly, people often use "homework" metaphorically. For example, you might hear, "He needs to do his homework before he invests in that company," meaning he needs to do thorough research and preparation first.
Ultimately, homework is intended to be a valuable tool for learning—a bridge between the classroom and the real world that encourages students to take ownership of their education and develop lifelong learning habits.
Examples
- 1
Free time
I can't come out tonight; I still have homework to finish.
- 2
Math class
We get a lot of homework in math class.
- 3
Before school
She did her homework on the bus and handed it in first thing in the morning.
- 4
Missed classes
If you miss a few classes, it's easy to fall behind on your homework.
Pattern
fall behind on + work
not keep up with it
- 5
Weekend assignment
The teacher gave us homework for the weekend.
- 6
Parent check
My son asked me to check his homework before he uploaded it.
- 7
Late work
I spent the whole evening catching up on homework.
Pattern
catch up on + work
finish work you are late with
- 8
Job interview
Before the interview, I did my homework and learned as much as I could about the company.
Phrase
do your homework
prepare by finding information first
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- homeworknoun