hog

The word "hog" began as the name for a pig, especially a large one kept on a farm. From that animal meaning, it later developed a common figurative sense. In everyday speech, to "hog" something means to take, keep, or use too much of it for yourself, without sharing fairly with others. The tone is usually negative, because it suggests selfish behavior.

People use this word for many kinds of things. Someone can hog food, hog the bathroom, hog the couch, or hog the remote. It also works for less physical things. A person can hog attention by always trying to be the center of notice, or hog a conversation by talking so much that nobody else gets a chance to speak. In the same way, one activity can hog your time if it takes up more of your day than it should.

There are also set expressions built around this idea. A "road hog" is a driver who takes up too much space on the road or drives in a way that makes things harder for others. In some contexts, "hog" can still simply mean the animal itself, and the exact sense depends on the sentence.

So the word can refer either to a pig or, more commonly in everyday informal English, to selfishly taking too much. The image behind it is easy to remember: one person is acting as if everything should go to them.