hereby
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈiəbaɪ/
US
- /hɪrˈbaɪ/
Description
- by this means
- with this statement
- officially
- formally
- legally
"Hereby" feels like a word straight out of a legal document or an old-fashioned proclamation. It's used to formally announce something, often a decision, agreement, or declaration. Think of it as saying "with this statement" or "by this act." You would not usually hear someone say it in casual speech, but you will see or hear lines like, "We hereby declare this meeting adjourned," or "The company hereby accepts your resignation." It gives the sentence an official, formal tone. While it may sound old-fashioned, it is still common when exact and official wording matters.
"Hereby" is an adverb that serves as a formal way to introduce a declaration or announcement. Its origins lie in the combination of "here" (indicating the present action or document) and "by" (indicating the means). Essentially, it signifies that something is being done through the very act of speaking or writing those words.
It's most commonly found in legal documents, official notices, contracts, and formal statements where precision and authority are paramount. For example: "The undersigned parties hereby agree to the terms outlined in this contract." This means the agreement is made by virtue of signing the document. You might also see it used in parliamentary procedure: "I hereby move that the bill be put to a vote."
While its usage has decreased in everyday conversation, "hereby" still carries a distinct air of formality and legal weight. It's not simply saying something will happen; it's stating that it is happening as a direct result of the statement itself. Think of a monarch declaring, "We hereby name this land..." The declaration itself makes it so. If you encounter "hereby," it usually signals that someone is making an official and binding announcement, whether in speech or in writing.
Examples
- 1
Formal resignation
I hereby resign from my position as treasurer.
Usage
hereby is very formal and common in legal or official writing, especially when the statement itself performs the action
- 2
Official confirmation
We hereby confirm that your application has been approved.
- 3
Contract termination
The agreement is hereby terminated, effective immediately.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- herebyadverb