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harbor

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈɑːbə/

US

  • /ˈhɑrbər/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a sheltered coastal place where ships can dock

  2. a place or situation that offers refuge or safety

Verb

  1. to shelter or hide someone, especially from authorities

  2. to keep a feeling or thought in one's mind

Beyond the definition

A harbor is more than a place where ships wait out a storm. It is a place of safety and shelter. You can picture a quiet bay protecting boats from rough seas, but the word also appears in more personal ways, like keeping a secret or holding onto a feeling for a long time.

Harbors are often natural parts of a coast, like bays or inlets, but they can also be built or improved with piers and breakwaters to make the water calmer for ships. You might say a person harbors a secret, meaning they keep it hidden. You can also harbor anger or resentment, meaning you continue to hold that feeling inside. The word usually suggests safety, shelter, or something being kept within.

Examples

  1. 1

    Boats

    The fishing boats were already back in the harbor by dawn.

  2. 2

    Storm

    A storm forced the ship to turn back before it reached the harbor.

  3. 3

    Crime context

    Police said the family had been harboring a wanted man for months.

    • Patternharbor + person

      hide them or give them a place to stay, especially when the law is looking for them

  4. 4

    Lingering anger

    She still harbors some anger about how the meeting ended.

    • Patternharbor a feeling

      keep it in your mind for a long time

More examples
  1. 5

    Medical opinion

    Many doctors harbor doubts about the new diet.

    • Patternharbor doubts about + topic

      continue to feel uncertain about it

  2. 6

    Business hopes

    He had long harbored hopes of opening his own restaurant.

    • Patternharbor hopes of doing something

      keep hoping to do it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • natural harbor
  • safe harbor
  • harbor entrance
  • harbor patrol

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • harbornounverb

Forms

  • harborspluralnounverb
  • harboring-ing formverbnoun
  • harboredpast tenseverbnoun