WordGarden.iogruffly
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈʌfli/
US
- /ˈɡrəfli/
Meanings
Adverb
in a rough, low, or brusque manner, especially when speaking
Beyond the definition
Imagine an old bear roused from hibernation—that's the kind of voice someone uses when they speak gruffly. It's not necessarily shouting, but it is rough and unfriendly. Think of a low, gravelly voice and short, blunt answers. You might hear a tired sailor or a grumpy shopkeeper speak this way. Often, people speak gruffly because they are annoyed, tired, or simply not trying to be polite. In a story, a character may also answer gruffly to hide softer feelings.
To speak gruffly is to use a rough, harsh, and unfriendly tone of voice. It suggests a lack of warmth or politeness, often conveying annoyance, irritation, or even a deliberate attempt to be intimidating. The sound itself is usually low-pitched and somewhat gravelly—like rocks tumbling together.
The word evokes images of stern old men or characters who prefer solitude over small talk. However, a gruff exterior doesn't necessarily mean someone is always angry; they might simply be reserved or uncomfortable with displays of affection. For example, an old farmer might respond gruffly to a neighbor's offer of help, even if he secretly appreciates the gesture.
You won't hear someone describe a sweet, gentle voice as gruff; the word is always associated with a lack of smoothness. It is a powerful tool for showing character in literature. For instance: "The guard responded gruffly to their request for entry," or "He asked what she wanted, speaking gruffly to mask his underlying exhaustion."
Ultimately, if someone speaks gruffly, prepare for a less-than-friendly delivery—it is a verbal signal that they are not in the mood for pleasantries.
Examples
- 1
Medical setting
"Take a seat," the doctor said gruffly, without looking up from his notes.
- 2
Curt thanks
He thanked her gruffly and walked away before she could reply.
- Usage
Someone can speak gruffly without being unkind.
- 3
Refusing help
"I'm fine," she answered gruffly when her sister asked if she needed help.
- 4
Front desk
The man at the front desk gruffly told us to come back after lunch.
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- grufflyadverb