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grumpily

C2
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡrˈʌmpɪli/

US

  • /ɡrˈʌmpili/

Description

Imagine a bear waking up from hibernation—not exactly thrilled about the world! That's often how someone acting grumpily behaves. It means doing something in a bad mood, being easily annoyed, and generally seeming unpleasant to be around. Think of it as a less intense version of anger; more like a persistent frown than a roaring outburst.

You might see a child stomp off grumpily after not getting a toy, or hear someone mutter grumpily about the weather. It's often used to describe how someone does something—they aren't just grumpy, they act that way. It suggests a visible show of a bad mood, even if it's fairly quiet.

Examples

  1. 1

    Morning reaction

    "Morning already?" he said grumpily.

  2. 2

    Mealtime refusal

    She grumpily pushed the plate away and said she wasn't hungry.

  3. 3

    Work interruption

    He answered grumpily when his boss called him on the weekend.

  4. 4

    Tired children

    The children trailed behind grumpily after the long walk.

  5. 5

    Quiet complaint

    "Fine, I'll do it myself," she muttered grumpily under her breath.

    • Phrase

      under her breath

      very quietly, so other people can hardly hear

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • grumpilyadverb