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grievous

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡrˈiːvəs/

US

  • /ˈɡrivəs/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. very serious or severe, especially in causing harm or suffering

  2. legally describing very serious bodily harm

Beyond the definition

A grievous wound is not just a scratch; it is something serious, something that causes deep suffering, whether physical or emotional. Think of the pain someone feels after losing a loved one; that sorrow can be described this way. You might speak of a grievous error as a mistake with very bad results, or a grievous injustice as something deeply unfair and upsetting. It is not just bad; it is deeply distressing.

Examples

  1. 1

    Workplace accident

    The explosion caused grievous injuries to several workers.

  2. 2

    Environmental harm

    The court found that the factory had done grievous harm to the local water supply.

  3. 3

    Family loss

    Her son's death was a grievous blow to the whole family.

  4. 4

    Serious mistake

    The report described the decision to ignore the warnings as a grievous error.

More examples
  1. 5

    Legal charge

    He was charged with grievous bodily harm after the attack.

    • Domaingrievous bodily harm

      a legal term for very serious physical injury

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • grievous bodily harm
  • grievous injury
  • grievous error
  • grievous loss

Word family

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Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • grievousadjective