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grieve

B2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡrˈiːv/

US

  • /ˈɡriv/

Description

To grieve is not just to feel sad; it is a deep emotional response to loss. It can be caused by the death of a loved one, but also by the end of a relationship, a missed chance, or even a dream that never comes true. Think of a willow tree weeping: that image captures the heavy sadness often linked to grief. You might grieve for someone who has died, grieve the loss of your youth, or grieve over a broken promise. It is a natural process, and everyone goes through it differently. As Shakespeare suggests in Macbeth, we must "give sorrow words," because silent grief can break the heart.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family loss

    She is still grieving for her father, even after a year.

  2. 2

    Relationship loss

    People grieve in different ways after the end of a marriage.

  3. 3

    Community mourning

    The whole town grieved over the deaths of the firefighters.

    • Pattern

      grieve over + sad event

      feel deep sadness about it

  4. 4

    Personal loss

    He needed time to grieve the loss of his job and the future he had planned.

    • Pattern

      grieve the loss of + something

      feel deep sadness because it is gone

  5. 5

    Formal sadness

    It grieves me to see old friends stop speaking to each other.

    • Usage

      it grieves me to ...

      a formal way to say something makes me very sad

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • grieveverb

Forms

  • grieving-ing formverb
  • grievedpast tenseverb
  • grievesverb