graze
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈeɪz/
US
- /ˈɡreɪz/
Description
- Eat grass
- Brush lightly against
- Scrape the skin
- Skim the surface
You probably picture cows in a field when you think of "graze," peacefully eating grass. That's a classic meaning! However, "graze" also describes touching something gently as you move past it—like a branch grazing your cheek while hiking. It is also the word we use for a minor injury, such as when you graze your knee on the pavement. Figuratively, it describes skimming over a topic, touching on it lightly without going into detail. Think of it as a light touch, whether with mouths, bodies, or minds!
The word "graze" has a surprisingly versatile range of meanings, all revolving around the idea of gentle contact or light consumption. Most commonly, graze refers to what livestock like cows, sheep, and horses do: feed on growing grass or other low vegetation. Imagine rolling hills dotted with animals peacefully grazing in the sunshine.
However, "graze" isn't limited to farm life. It often describes a light touch as something moves across a surface. "The wind caused the branches to graze the windowpane" paints a picture of delicate movement and subtle contact. In a more physical sense, a cyclist might accidentally graze their knee during a fall, meaning they have lightly scraped the skin.
The term has also expanded to describe how people consume things, especially food. In modern contexts, people often "graze" by eating small snacks throughout the day instead of sitting down for full meals. It can also be used figuratively for giving only brief attention to something, though this use is less common than the others. Whether it's an animal enjoying a meal, a minor scrape, or a light touch against a surface, "graze" usually suggests something gentle, slight, or not very deep.
Examples
- 1
Livestock
The cows were grazing in the field behind the barn.
- 2
Wildlife
In summer, the deer come down at dusk to graze on the new grass.
- 3
Casual eating
We spent the evening grazing on bread, olives, and fruit.
Pattern
graze on + food
eat small amounts slowly over time
- 4
Minor injury
I fell off my bike and grazed my knee.
- 5
Light contact
The branch grazed my face as I pushed through the bushes.
- 6
Vehicle contact
The truck grazed the side of the car but kept going.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- grazenounverb
Forms
- grazing-ing formverbnoun
- grazedpast tenseverbnoun
- grazespluralnounverb