goose
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡˈuːs/
US
- /ˈɡus/
Description
- large water bird
- silly person
- skin bumps from cold or fear
- hopeless search
- push into action
A goose is a large water bird with a long neck, webbed feet, and a loud honking call. You might see them flying in V-formations across the sky or walking around parks looking for food. But "goose" is not just the name of an animal. It can also describe someone acting silly or foolish, as in "Don't be such a goose." And if something gives you "goosebumps," it means tiny bumps appear on your skin because you are cold or feeling something strongly, like fear, excitement, or wonder.
The word also appears in the phrase "wild goose chase," which means a hopeless search for something that is hard or impossible to find. As a verb, "to goose" can mean to push someone or something into action or to make activity increase a little. So this is a small word with several everyday uses beyond the bird itself.
The word "goose" primarily refers to a large, typically grey or white waterfowl belonging to the family Anatidae—the same biological family as ducks and swans. Geese are famous for their strong migratory patterns, often flying in distinctive V-shaped formations, and their loud, honking calls. They are commonly found near bodies of water like lakes, ponds, and rivers, and are sometimes domesticated for meat, eggs, or even to act as "guard geese" due to their territorial nature!
However, "goose" has taken on several interesting secondary meanings over time. To call someone a "goose" is an informal way of saying they are acting foolish, silly, or clumsy; think of it as a playful insult. This usage likely stems from the bird's sometimes awkward waddle and seemingly unpredictable behavior.
"Goosebumps," also known as piloerection, are those tiny bumps that appear on your skin when you are cold or experiencing strong emotions like fear, excitement, or awe. The name comes from the skin's resemblance to that of a plucked goose!
The word also works as a verb. To "goose" someone or something can mean to give a sudden push, to stir things up, or to make activity, energy, or growth increase. For example, a company might cut prices to goose sales, or a coach might say something to goose the team into action. In older informal use, it can also mean to poke or pinch someone, especially in a playful or rude way.
Finally, the phrase "wild goose chase" describes a futile and hopeless pursuit—an activity with no real chance of success. The expression is old and has been used in English for centuries to describe chasing after something that keeps slipping away.
So, whether you are observing these majestic birds in flight, playfully teasing a friend, feeling a shiver down your spine, or recognizing a pointless endeavor, the word "goose" holds a surprising amount of cultural and linguistic history!
Examples
- 1
Animal
A goose was standing in the middle of the path.
- 2
Park animals
We feed the geese at the park every winter.
Grammar
The plural of goose is geese.
- 3
Physical reaction
I got goose bumps when the lights went out.
Phrase
goose bumps
small bumps on your skin when you feel cold, scared, or excited
- 4
Playful insult
Don't be a silly goose; they didn't forget your birthday.
Phrase
silly goose
a playful way to call someone foolish
- 5
Useless search
Looking for that file turned into a wild-goose chase.
Phrase
a wild-goose chase
a long, useless search
- 6
Economic policy
The tax cuts were meant to goose the economy before the election.
Pattern
goose + something
give it a quick boost
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- goosenounverb
Forms
- geesepluralnounverb
- goosedpast tenseverbnoun
- goosesverbnoun
- goosing-ing formverbnoun