golf
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡˈɒlf/
US
- /ˈɡɑlf/
- /ˈɡɔlf/
Description
- An outdoor sport
- hitting a small ball into holes
- club-and-ball game
Golf is a sport in which players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a large outdoor course. The aim is simple: finish the course in as few strokes as possible. Even though it can look calm and slow, it takes patience, control, and careful thinking.
A course often has grass of different lengths, sand bunkers, and water hazards, so each shot needs a plan. People often play it for fun, but it is also a serious competitive sport. You may hear words like "fore!" as a warning shout, or "birdie" and "bogey" when people talk about scores.
Golf is an outdoor sport played by hitting a ball with various clubs into a series of holes on a course, using as few strokes as possible. It's a game steeped in tradition, requiring both physical skill and mental strategy. A typical golf course consists of 18 "holes," each varying in length and difficulty. Players navigate the course, attempting to get their ball from the "teeing ground" into the hole with each stroke.
The origins of golf are debated, but many historians trace it back to a game played on the eastern coast of Scotland in the 15th century. Over time, it evolved into the modern sport we know today, becoming popular worldwide and attracting players of all ages and skill levels.
Golf isn't just about hitting the ball far; it's about accuracy, course management (choosing the right club and strategy for each shot), and mental fortitude. Players must account for wind, terrain, and obstacles like trees, bunkers (sand traps), and water hazards. The goal is to complete the 18 holes with the lowest total score – a lower score indicates better performance.
Beyond the game itself, "golf" can also refer to the equipment used (clubs, balls, tees) or the culture surrounding the sport. You might talk about "golf attire" (typically collared shirts and khakis), "golf courses," or even use "golf swing" as a metaphor for a smooth, coordinated movement in other activities.
Examples
- 1
Weekend hobby
My dad plays golf every Saturday morning.
- 2
Retirement hobby
She took up golf after she retired.
Pattern
take up + activity
start doing it regularly
- 3
Tee time
We booked an early tee time at the golf course.
- 4
Equipment
He bought a new set of golf clubs before the tournament.
- 5
Sports TV
They spent the afternoon watching golf on TV.
- 6
Full game
We only had time for a quick round of golf.
Phrase
a round of golf
one full game
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- golfnounverb
Forms
- golfing-ing formverbnoun
- golfsverbnoun
- golfedpast tenseverbnoun