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gladiolus

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡlˌædɪˈəʊləs/

US

  • /ˌɡlædiˈoʊləs/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a tall flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves and colorful flower spikes

  2. the large middle part of the sternum

Beyond the definition

Gladioli, often called "glads," are tall flowering plants known for their bright blooms that open along a long stem. Their name comes from the Latin word gladius, meaning "sword," because their leaves are long and pointed. You will often see them in summer gardens, flower shops, and bouquets where they add height and strong color.

They come in many colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, orange, and purple. People often connect them with strength, faithfulness, and remembrance, so they appear in both celebrations and more serious occasions. In everyday use, the word usually refers to the showy garden flower rather than the whole plant group.

Examples

  1. 1

    Garden planting

    She planted gladiolus bulbs along the back fence in early spring.

  2. 2

    Funeral flowers

    The florist added three white gladioli to the funeral arrangement.

    • Grammargladioli

      the plural form of gladiolus

  3. 3

    Formal arrangements

    Because of their height, gladiolus stems are often used in formal flower arrangements.

See also

Similar

  • sword lily
  • gladiola

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • true lily

Used with (collocations)

  • gladiolus spike
  • plant gladiolus corms
  • cut gladiolus

Word family

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Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • gladiolusnoun

Forms

  • gladiolipluralnoun
  • gladiolusespluralnoun