fuck
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈʌk/
US
- /ˈfək/
Meanings
Interjection
used as a strong swear word to express anger, surprise, contempt, or frustration
Verb
to have sexual intercourse with someone; a profane and offensive expression
to damage, ruin, or seriously mess up something; a profane and offensive expression
to mistreat, exploit, deceive, or put someone at a serious disadvantage; a profane and offensive expression
Noun
a profane and offensive term for the slightest amount of concern, care, or value, especially in negative expressions
a profane and offensive term for an act of sexual intercourse
Beyond the definition
The word "fuck" is one of the strongest swear words in English. It can refer to sexual intercourse, but people also use it to show anger, frustration, surprise, excitement, or strong emphasis.
Its meaning depends a lot on the situation. In formal settings, or when said directly to someone as an insult, it is usually seen as very offensive. Among close friends, though, it may be used more casually for emphasis ("That was fucking amazing!"), dismissal ("Oh, fuck off."), or to describe something that went badly ("This project is totally fucked."). People also use it to show defiance ("Fuck the system!"). Because it is such a strong word, use it very carefully and think about who will hear it.
The history of "fuck" is complex and fascinating, tracing back to Germanic roots with uncertain origins. While its earliest documented meaning referred directly to sexual intercourse, it quickly became associated with taboo and transgression. Over centuries, it evolved from a primarily descriptive term into a versatile expletive, gaining layers of meaning through cultural usage.
Today, "fuck" functions in numerous grammatical ways. It can be a verb ("I fucked up."), an adjective ("That's a fucking mess!"), an adverb ("He was running fucking fast."), a noun ("Don't give a fuck."), or even an interjection ("Fuck yeah!"). It is used to express intense emotions—anger, frustration, joy, or surprise. It can be employed as a term of dismissal ("Fuck you!"), a sign of camaraderie among friends ("What the fuck are we doing tonight?"), or a defiant rejection of authority ("Fuck this job!").
However, its power also makes it incredibly sensitive. Using "fuck" in formal settings (such as the workplace, school, or public speaking) is generally considered unacceptable and can have serious repercussions. Directing it at someone as an insult is deeply offensive and harmful. Even within informal contexts, sensitivity to individual boundaries is crucial; not everyone appreciates its use, even among friends.
The word's prevalence in popular culture—music, film, and literature—has normalized it to some extent, but it remains a charged term with significant social implications. Understanding the historical context, diverse meanings, and potential impact of "fuck" requires careful consideration and responsible usage. It is a word that demands awareness; its power lies not just in what it means, but in how it is received.
Examples
- 1
Sudden frustration
Fuck, I left my phone on the train.
- Caution
very rude; used to show sudden anger, pain, or frustration
- 2
Angry question
She looked at the bill and said, "What the fuck is this?"
- Cautionwhat the fuck ...?
a very angry or shocked way to ask something
- 3
Go away
"Fuck off," he said when the reporters followed him outside.
- Cautionfuck off
a rude way to tell someone to go away
- 4
Direct insult
When I refused to pay, he just said, "Fuck you," and hung up.
- Cautionfuck you
a very insulting thing to say to someone
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Strong intensifier
This is a fucking mess.
- Cautionfucking
a very rude way to say "very" or "extremely"
- 6
Indifference
I don't give a fuck what they say online.
- Cautiondon't give a fuck
a rude way to say you do not care at all
- 7
Mistake
I fucked up and sent the email to the wrong person.
- Cautionfuck up
a rude way to say make a bad mistake or ruin something
- 8
Interference
Don't fuck with my computer while I'm working.
- Cautionfuck with
a rude way to say interfere with something or mess with it
- 9
Bad situation
We got completely fucked by the flight cancellation.
- Cautiongot fucked
a very rude way to say were put in a very bad situation
- 10
Serious trouble
If the backup fails too, we're fucked.
- Cautionwe're fucked
a very rude way to say we are in serious trouble
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fucknounverb