frost
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈɒst/
US
- /ˈfrɔst/
Description
- thin ice on surfaces
- freezing weather
- winter chill
- cold, unfriendly feeling
Frost is more than just cold weather. It is the thin white layer of ice that appears on grass, windows, cars, and leaves when the air is very cold. Picture a field shining on an early morning, with every blade of grass touched with white. It often shows up in autumn and winter, and it can be lovely to see. But it is not always harmless. It can hurt flowers and crops, and it can make roads and paths slippery. You might say, "The early morning frost sparkled like diamonds," or "Farmers worry about a late spring frost ruining their fruit blossoms."
Frost can also describe a cold, unfriendly feeling in the way someone acts. A "frosty reception" does not feel warm or kind. So the word can talk about real ice in nature or an emotional distance between people.
Frost is a thin layer of ice that forms on surfaces when the temperature falls to freezing or below. It often appears on clear, calm nights when the ground loses heat and the air near it becomes very cold. You may see it on grass, car windows, roofs, leaves, and garden plants. Sometimes it forms when water vapor in the air turns straight into ice, and sometimes it appears when tiny drops of water freeze. In everyday life, it is one of the most familiar signs of late autumn, winter, and cold early spring mornings.
It can look beautiful, turning ordinary fields and streets silver-white in the first light of day. But frost also has a harder side. Gardeners and farmers watch for it because it can damage blossoms, vegetables, and other plants that are not strong enough to handle freezing weather. A sudden late frost can spoil fruit crops, and frost on roads, bridges, or sidewalks can make travel more dangerous.
The word is also used in a figurative way. If there is frost in someone's voice, face, or manner, that person seems cold, distant, or unfriendly. A "frosty reception" feels chilly in an emotional sense, even though no real ice is there. This meaning comes naturally from the physical idea of coldness.
In writing, frost can also suggest age, silence, stillness, or the passing of time. Because of that, the word often carries both beauty and harshness. It can describe a sparkling morning scene, a real danger to plants, or a cool distance between people.
Examples
- 1
Morning weather
There was frost on the grass when we left the house.
- 2
Gardening
The tomatoes need to be picked before the first frost.
- 3
Crop damage
A late spring frost damaged the apple trees.
- 4
Weather alert
They issued a frost warning for the northern part of the state.
- 5
Car windows
The car windows had frosted over overnight.
Phrase
frost over
become covered with a thin layer of ice
- 6
Social tension
There was still some frost between them at dinner.
Pattern
frost between + people
cold or unfriendly feelings
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- frostnounverb
Forms
- frosting-ing formverbnoun
- frostedpast tenseverbnoun
- frostspluralnounverb