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frail

C1
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /frˈeɪl/

US

  • /ˈfreɪl/

Description

Think of a thin old chair or an elderly person who gets tired very quickly. That is the feeling of frail. It describes someone or something that is weak, delicate, and easy to damage. It is most often used for people, especially older people or people made weak by illness. A frail man may need help walking, and a frail body may not recover quickly. It can also describe things, like a frail branch or a frail structure that might break under pressure.

The word often suggests more than simple weakness. It adds the idea of being easily harmed and needing care. In some contexts, it can also be used in a figurative way. For example, a plan, hope, or peace agreement may be called frail if it does not seem strong enough to last.

Examples

  1. 1

    After illness

    After the winter illness, he looked frail and tired.

  2. 2

    Old age

    Her father has grown frail with age, so someone checks on him every day.

  3. 3

    Medical ability

    The patient was too frail to walk without help.

    • Pattern

      too frail to + verb

      not strong enough to do it

  4. 4

    Delicate expression

    She gave a frail smile and tried to say she was fine.

    • Meaning

      frail

      weak or delicate in appearance or feeling

  5. 5

    Weak agreement

    It was a frail agreement that could fall apart at any moment.

    • Meaning

      frail

      weak and not likely to last

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • frailadjectivenoun

Forms

  • frailercomparativeadjectivenoun
  • frailestsuperlativeadjectivenoun