fornicate
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɔːnɪkˌeɪt/
US
- /ˈfɔr.nɪ.kət/especiallyadjective
- /ˈfɔr.nɪˌkeɪt/intransitiveverb
Description
- have sex outside marriage
- engage in illicit sex
- have sexual relations without being married
To fornicate means to have sexual intercourse when the people involved are not married to each other. It is an old-fashioned, charged word, and it often carries a religious or moral tone. You would not usually hear it in normal conversation, but you might see it in the Bible, in older writing, or in modern speech meant to sound strongly disapproving. The word does not simply mean "have sex." It suggests that the act breaks a moral rule, especially a traditional rule about sex and marriage.
The word fornicate comes from the Latin fornix, meaning an archway or vault. In historical use, the word became linked with sex that was seen as immoral, especially sex outside marriage. Today, it usually means to have voluntary sexual intercourse when the people involved are not married to each other. It is important to notice that while "have sex" is fairly neutral, fornicate carries clear cultural, religious, and moral weight.
Historically, the term was used heavily in religious contexts, especially in Jewish and Christian teachings, where it was treated as a sexual sin. It often appears in sermons, Bible translations, religious writing, and older moral discussions. In literature, it can be used to show scandal, shame, hypocrisy, or strict social rules about sexuality.
In modern usage, fornicate is rare in everyday conversation. It sounds formal, old-fashioned, and often judgmental. People are more likely to use simpler phrases like "have sex" or, in some cases, more specific words such as "sleep together." You are most likely to meet fornicate in historical writing, religious discussion, or speech that is meant to sound strongly condemning. It should also be kept separate from commit adultery: adultery is about a married person being sexually unfaithful, while fornicate is mainly about sex outside marriage in a broader moral sense.
Examples
- 1
Religious judgment
The sermon said that unmarried couples who fornicate are committing a sin.
Usage
fornicate is very formal and usually used in religious or judgmental contexts
- 2
Legal history
The law was written in a time when people could be fined for fornicating with someone outside marriage.
- 3
Everyday English
In everyday English, people almost never say fornicate; they use less formal words instead.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- fornicateverbadjective
Forms
- fornicating-ing formverbadjective
- fornicatedpast tenseverbadjective
- fornicatesverbadjective