celibacy
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛlɪbəsi/
US
- /ˈsɛləbəsi/
Description
- sexual abstinence
- abstaining from marriage
- vowed single life
- religious devotion
Celibacy isn't just about not having sex; it's often a deliberate choice made for religious or philosophical reasons. Think of monks and nuns—they traditionally practice celibacy as part of their devotion to a higher power. But celibacy doesn't always mean joining a monastery. Someone might choose celibacy temporarily, focusing on personal growth or other pursuits instead of dating, relationships, or marriage. In everyday use, it usually means consciously abstaining from sexual activity, and it can also imply remaining unmarried. The word comes from the Latin "caelebs," meaning single or unmarried.
Celibacy refers to the state of voluntarily remaining unmarried and abstaining from sexual relations. While often associated with religious life—particularly in Catholicism, Buddhism, and other faiths where it's seen as a path to spiritual purity—celibacy isn't always religiously motivated.
Historically, some people remained unmarried for social, political, or practical reasons, and the term can be used when describing those lives. Today, individuals might choose celibacy for various personal reasons: to focus on career goals, artistic endeavors, self-discovery, recovery from a difficult relationship, or simply because they don't feel a desire for romantic or sexual connection.
It's important to distinguish celibacy from chastity. Chastity is a broader idea about sexual behavior that follows moral or religious standards and can be practiced within marriage, while celibacy typically denotes abstaining from sex (and often from marriage). Someone might practice chastity by remaining faithful within their marriage, but they are not celibate.
You might read about a historical figure's "celibate life," meaning they never married or engaged in sexual relationships. Or you might hear someone say they're "taking a period of celibacy" to focus on themselves. The term carries weight and often implies a conscious, deliberate choice rather than simply being single.
Examples
- 1
Religious vow
He took a vow of celibacy when he joined the monastery.
- 2
Personal choice
After the breakup, she chose celibacy for a while so she could focus on herself.
Pattern
choose celibacy
decide to live without sexual relationships
- 3
Choice or rule
The interview raised questions about whether celibacy should be a personal choice or a religious rule.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- celibacynoun