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formerly

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɔːməli/

US

  • /ˈfɔrmərli/

Meanings

Adverb

  1. at an earlier time or in the past

Beyond the definition

"Formerly" tells us about something that used to be true, but isn't anymore. Think of it like a snapshot from the past. It's not happening now, but it definitely did before! If someone says, "He was formerly a teacher," you know he doesn't teach anymore—maybe he retired or changed careers. You might hear it when talking about job titles, locations, or even names. A town formerly known as Willow Creek might have been renamed after a famous local hero. It's a polite way of acknowledging a past state without dwelling too much on the present one.

Examples

  1. 1

    Building history

    The hotel was formerly a railway station.

  2. 2

    Past role

    She was formerly the head of the design team.

  3. 3

    Former location

    The company was formerly based in Chicago.

  4. 4

    Name change

    The app, formerly known as StudyTrack, was renamed last year.

    • Patternformerly known as + name

      used to have that name

More examples
  1. 5

    Colonial history

    Several islands formerly under British rule still drive on the left.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • formerly known as
  • formerly owned
  • formerly employed

Word family

Explore

  • former status
  • name change

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • formerlyadverb