flapper
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /flˈæpə/
US
- /ˈflæpər/
Description
- 1920s rebellious young woman
- fashionable nonconformist
- liberated spirit
Imagine the Roaring Twenties: jazz music, secret speakeasies, and young women breaking old rules. That is where you find flappers. They were young women who challenged social norms with short bobbed hair, daring dresses, and a carefree attitude. They embraced new freedoms like driving cars, smoking cigarettes, and dancing the Charleston, all of which seemed shocking to many people at the time. A flapper was a symbol of rebellion and modern life in a fast-changing world.
Think of Zelda Fitzgerald, or picture a scene from The Great Gatsby with women dancing wildly. That is the image the word usually brings to mind. The term was used for a new kind of young woman who seemed ready to test the limits of what society expected from her.
"Flapper" is a word strongly tied to the history and cultural change of the 1920s. It refers to a new type of young woman who emerged after World War I, rejecting older social rules and embracing a more independent lifestyle. The term came into wide use in the early twentieth century and soon became linked with a much larger cultural shift.
American flappers became iconic for their distinctive style: short, bobbed hairstyles (often styled with waves), dropped-waist dresses that allowed for more freedom of movement, long strands of beads, and a penchant for bold makeup. They weren't afraid to dance the Charleston, drive automobiles, smoke cigarettes in public, or even talk openly about sex—all behaviors considered shocking at the time.
But being a flapper wasn't just about fashion; it was an attitude. It represented a rejection of traditional gender roles and a desire for independence and self-expression. They were often seen as frivolous and irresponsible by older generations, but they symbolized a new era of freedom and modernity. The flappers' influence extended beyond style; they helped personify the new social status of women following the success of the suffrage movement.
While the "flapper" craze faded with the onset of the Great Depression in the late 1920s, their legacy continues to inspire images of rebellion, glamour, and a generation determined to break free from the past. You might read about flappers in historical fiction like Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald or see them depicted in films set during the Jazz Age. The term is rarely used today to describe contemporary women, but it remains a powerful symbol of a transformative period in history.
Examples
- 1
Historical context
In the 1920s, flappers challenged social rules with their clothes, dancing, and nightlife.
- 2
Costume
She wore a beaded dress and a headband to the party and joked that she looked like a flapper.
- 3
Jazz Age fiction
The novel follows two flappers in Chicago during the Jazz Age.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- flappernoun
Forms
- flapperspluralnoun